壳聚糖及其衍生物在烟叶及卷烟生产中的应用研究进展  

Advances in research on the application of chitosan and itsderivatives in the production of tobacco Leaves and cigarettes

作　　者：张艺 张建平 苏火煌[1,3] 张桂云 ZHANG Yi;ZHANG Jianping;SU Huohuang;ZHANG Guiyun(School of Petroleum&Chemical Engineering,Zhangzhou Institute of Technology,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000,China;Technology Center,China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Xiamen,Fujian 361021,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Fine Chemicals in Fujian Province,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]漳州职业技术学院石油化工学院,福建漳州363000 [2]福建中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,福建厦门361021 [3]福建省精细化工应用技术协同创新中心,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《漳州职业技术学院学报》2023年第3期82-87,共6页Journal of Zhangzhou Institute of Technology

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金(2023J011798)。

摘　　要：壳聚糖是甲壳素脱乙酰化后的功能性高分子,因其具有良好的成膜性、抗菌性、生物相容性、安全无毒性等,而被广泛应用到化工、农业和医药等领域,在卷烟工业中也有广泛的应用。本文综述了近年来壳聚糖及其衍生物在烟叶种植、卷烟加工、辅材制备、减害降焦及保润增香等方向的应用,并就其在烟草中的应用机理进行探讨,以期在未来的工作中,采用不同功能性基团壳聚糖进行选择性修饰优化,适应烟草工业发展的需求。Chitosan,a functional polymer derived from the deacetylation of chitin,has gained significant attention due to its excellent film-forming properties,antibacterial effects,biocompatibility,safety,and non-toxicity.As a result,it has found widespread applications in various fields,including the chemical industry,agriculture,medicine,and even the cigarette industry.This paper provides an overview of the recent applications of chitosan and its derivatives in tobacco,focusing on five key areas:tobacco leaf cultivation and production,tobacco additives,reduction of tar and harmful components in cigarette smoke,cigarette moisture retention,and enhancement of aroma.Additionally,the mechanisms underlying the application of chitosan in tobacco are discussed.Future research is expected to explore the selective introduction of different functional groups to chitosan,catering to the evolving needs of the tobacco industry.

关 键 词：壳聚糖基材料 烟草工业 成膜 抗菌 吸附 

分 类 号：TS452[农业科学—烟草工业]