“邯郸”姓氏考  

Research on the Clan Name of“Handan”

作　　者：杜杰 Du Jie(Handan College,Handan,China)

机构地区：[1]邯郸学院,河北邯郸056002

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2023年第5期142-155,共14页Tribune of Social Sciences

摘　　要：“邯郸”为地名,后因采邑又作姓氏。造父为赵氏始祖,七世孙叔带在周幽王时期入晋,一个世纪后赵氏发迹,逐渐掌控晋国军政大权。随着卿权膨胀,宗族势力扩张,侧室赵穿“食邑邯郸,因以为氏”,但采邑年月未见文献相关记载。根据仅有的几件史料,结合采邑制度、卿权发展、宗族分化、婚姻制度等多个方面分析,推测可能在公元前621年春至八月间,赵穿娶晋襄公女儿,成为“晋君之婿”,得以食邑;至赵穿之子赵旃晚期,正式立邯郸氏,世代相传。目前文献所见以“邯郸”为氏的人名有40余个,均为南北朝之前的人士,自隋唐以来未见“邯郸”姓氏的人名。“Handan”is a place name,and later it was used as a clan name due to the enfeoffment system.Zao Fu was the ancestor of the Zhao Clan,and the seventh generation,Shudai,entered the Jin State during the reign of King Zhou You in the Zhou Dynasty.A century later,Zhao Clan prospered and gradually took control of the military and political power of the Jin State.With the increase of the power and the expansion of the Clan force,Zhao Chuan,who belonged to a clan branch,was enfeoffed in Handan,and took it as his clan name,although there is no record of the enfeoffment time.According to the only few historical materials,combined with the analysis of the enfeoffment system,the ministers’power increase,the clan division,and the marriage system,it is speculated that Zhao Chuan was enfeoffed in Handan between spring and August of 621 BC due to the marriage with the daughter of Duke Xiang of the Jin State.In the later period of Zhao Zhan,the son of Zhao Chuan,the Handan Clan was formally established and passed on from generation to generation.There were more than 40 names with the clan name“Handan”in the literature,all of which appeared before the Southern and Northern Dynasties.Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties,no clan name of“Handan”has existed.

关 键 词：邯郸 姓氏 采邑 赵穿 侧室 

分 类 号：C122[社会学]