“S+V+了+NP1+NP2”致使句的句法语义分析  

The Syntactic Semantic Analysis of “S+V+ +NP1+NP2” Causative Sentences

作　　者：张可可 吕玲娣 Zhang Keke;Lv Lingdi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2023年第9期119-122,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“《三国志注》与宋代类书所引交叉文献平行对应语料库建设与研究”(SK2021A0409)。

摘　　要：反转致使句在具有因果致使关系的语义上整合,动宾的形式组合构成句子结构的致使义,在句法、语义上完成了对已有语法结构的依附、对组成部分的变异。无生命的致事主语因具备致使作用力突显了役事的超预期接受;宾语与结果成分紧邻,突显致使作用的直接性。特别的句法结构引起陌生化感觉,延长了体验时间,造成特殊的语用效果。Inversion results in the semantic integration of sentences with cause-eff ect relationship,and the form combination of verb object forms the causative meaning of sentence structure.In syntactic and semantic terms,it completes the attachment to the existing grammatical structure and the variation of component parts.The inanimate causative subject highlights the transcendent reception of servitude because of the causative force;the object is adjacent to the result element,highlighting the immediacy of causation.Special syntactic structure causes defamiliarization feeling,prolongs experience time and results in special pragmatic eff ect.

关 键 词：致使 动宾 使动 变异 语用 

分 类 号：H08[语言文字—语言学]