中国双向FDI协同发展对全球价值链分工地位的影响  

Research on the Impact of China’s Two-Way FDI Coordinated Developmenton the Status of Division of Labor in Global Value Chain

作　　者：王秋红[1] 王妍 WANG Qiuhong;WANG Yan(College of Economics,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学经济学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《开发研究》2023年第4期81-91,共11页Research On Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中美贸易摩擦、全球价值链重构与出口主导产业培育研究”(19BJL117)。

摘　　要：基于UIBE GVC数据库中中国与33个国家的面板数据,测算了2004—2018年中国与其他国家的双边全球价值链地位指数,实证分析了中国双向FDI对全球价值链分工地位的影响。研究发现,双向FDI协同发展提高了中国双边全球价值链分工地位。进一步分析发现,中国双向FDI对全球价值链分工的影响存在国别异质性,中国与发达国家的双向FDI提高了中国双边全球价值链地位,与发展中国家的双向FDI对中国双边全球价值链地位提升没有显著的促进作用。因此,面对新的国际形势,中国应依托“引进来”和“走出去”的内外联动,积极提高引进外资质量,优化对外投资结构,主动参与重构全球价值链,有效提升中国在全球价值链中的地位。Based on the panel data of China and 33 countries in UIBE GVC database,the bilateral global value chain status index of China and other countries from 2004 to 2018 is measured,and the impact of China’s two-way FDI on the division of labor in the global value chain is empirically analyzed.It is found that the coordinated development of two-way FDI improves the division of labor in China’s bilateral global value chain.Further analysis shows that there is the national heterogeneity in the impact of China’s two-way FDI on the division of labor in the global value chain,and the two-way FDI between China and developed countries improves the status of China’s bilateral global value chain,while the two-way FDI with developing countries does not significantly promote the status of China’s bilateral global value chain.Therefore,in the face of the new international situation,China should rely on the internal and external linkage of“bringing in”and“going out”,actively improve the quality of induction of foreign investment,optimize the structure of foreign investment,actively participate in the reconstruction of the global value chain,and effectively enhance China’s position in the global value chain.

关 键 词：双向FDI协同 全球价值链地位 IFDI OFDI 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学] F125F113