边境地区壮语地名空间分布及其影响因素研究——以崇左市为例  

Research on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Zhuang-placenames in Border Region : A Case Study of Chongzuo City

作　　者：许小红 王倩 甘永萍 XU Xiao-hong;WANG Qian;GAN Yong-ping(Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Ministry of Education,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,China;College of Tourism and Culture,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,China;School of Politics and Public Administration,Guangxi Minzu Normal University,Chongzuo 532200,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室,广西南宁530001 [2]南宁师范大学广西地表过程与智能模拟重点实验室,广西南宁530001 [3]南宁师范大学旅游与文化学院,广西南宁530001 [4]广西民族师范学院政治与公共管理学院,广西崇左532200

出　　处：《南宁师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期124-135,共12页Journal of Nanning Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：2020年广西民族师范学院一般科研项目:文化地理学视角下壮语地名文化特征研究(2020YB045);北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室(南宁师范大学)和广西地表过程与智能模拟重点实验室(南宁师范大学)开放基金:旅游政策变化与地方旅游空间响应研究(NNNU-KLOP-K1901)。

摘　　要：研究壮语地名空间分布及其影响因素,有助于识别壮族聚居空间状况和评估行政中心服务能力。以崇左市居民点壮语地名为研究对象,建立了壮语地名地理信息数据库;运用最近邻指数、核密度和标准差椭圆分析了壮语地名空间集聚特征和指向特征;采用缓冲区分析、地理探测器等方法从自然环境和区位环境2个视角探究了地理环境因素对壮语地名空间分布的影响。结果:(1)壮语地名具有显著的空间集聚特征,呈现西北-东南、南北、东北-西南3种空间指向特征。(2)壮语地名集中分布在丘陵地带和平原地区,主要分布在平坡、缓坡和斜坡,在向阳坡顺时递增和在向半阴坡逆时递减。(3)壮语地名显著依赖于水系空间分布,具有距离衰减趋势和局部距离递增趋势特征。(4)壮语地名在乡镇驻地向外延伸呈现出先递增而后递减的空间分布趋势特征,在县区驻地向外延伸呈现出先缓慢而后急速递增的空间分布趋势特征。(5)壮语地名在半开放型交通路网的空间分布主要受到高速公路系统的影响,在全开放型交通路网中呈现出显著的距离衰减趋势特征。(6)壮语地名空间集聚特征的形成是自然环境因子和区位环境因子共同作用的结果,行政驻地和海拔的共同作用最为显著,行政驻地的解释力最强。It is very helpful to identify the spatial pattern of Zhuang ethnic groups and evaluate the service capacity of administrative centers by studying the spatial distribution and influencing factors of Zhuang-placenames.Taking Zhuang-placenames of the residential areas in Chongzuo city as the research object,the Zhuang-placenames geographical information database was established.The nearest neighbor index,kernel density and standard deviation ellipse were used to analyze the spatial agglomeration characteristics and directional distribution characteristics of Zhuang-placenames.How the geographical environmental factors affect the spatial distribution of Zhuang-placenames was explored from the perspectives of natural environment and location environment with buffer zone analysis and geodetector.Results:(1)The Zhuang-placenames have obvious spatial characteristics of agglomeration core and agglomeration belt,and show three directional distribution characteristics:northwest-southeast,northsouth,northeast-southwest.(2)Zhuang-placenames are concentrated in hilly areas and plain areas,mainly distributing in flat slopes,gentle slopes and slopes,increasing when the sunny slope is in the direction and decreasing when the semi-shaded slope is reversed.(3)The spatial distribution of Zhuang-placenames significantly depends on river system,and has the characteristics of distance attenuation trend and local distance increasing trend.(4)Zhuang-placenames show a spatial distribution trend of increasing firstly and then decreasing in township stations,and a spatial distribution trend of slowly increasing and then rapidly increasing in county stations.(5)The spatial distribution of Zhuang-placenames in the semi-open traffic network is mainly affected by the highway system,and shows a significant distance attenuation trend in the fully open traffic network.(6)The formation of Zhuang-placenames spatial agglomeration characteristics is mainly based on the combined action between natural environment factors and location environmental fac

关 键 词：壮语地名 空间分布 影响因素 GIS 地理探测器 崇左市 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学] P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]