长三角经济发展与生态环境耦合协调机制研究  

Study on Coupling Coordination Mechanism between Economic Development and Ecological Environment in Yangtze River Delta Region

作　　者：黎寅慧 乔国通[2] 许晨 LI Yinhui;QIAO Guotong;XU Chen(School of Economics and Management,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,Anhui 232001,China;Academic Affairs Office,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,Anhui 232001,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]安徽理工大学教务处,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2023年第5期9-16,共8页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：安徽理工大学研究生创新基金项目“乡村振兴战略下农村经济与生态环境耦合协调机制研究”(2022CX2158)。

摘　　要：为探讨长三角地区经济发展与生态环境的耦合协调状况,构建经济发展和生态环境耦合协调度综合评价指标体系,采用熵权TOPSIS法对评价指标进行赋权,运用耦合协调度模型对长三角地区四个省份2014—2021年的调查数据进行测度研究。研究结果表明:1)长三角地区2014—2021年整体耦合协调度呈现波动中小幅上升的发展态势,从勉强协调阶段过渡到初级协调阶段,耦合度基本维持在磨合层次。2)从时序变化角度看,四个省份的耦合协调度演变格局规律相似,浙江的耦合协调水平最高且常年处于中级协调阶段,安徽的上升坡度相对较慢,上海和江苏的协调情况良好,仅次于浙江。3)从地域特征来看,安徽的耦合协调情况较差,各区域之间协调发展存在地域差距,呈现“东强西弱”的分布格局。研究以期为长三角区域经济发展与生态环境的协调发展提供理论参考。In order to explore the coupling and coordination between economic development and ecological environment in Yangtze River Delta region,a comprehensive evaluation index system of economic development and ecological environment system was constructed.The entropy weight TOPSIS method was used to assign weights to the evaluation indicators,and the coupling coordination degree model was used to measure the survey data of four provinces in Yangtze River Delta region from 2014 to 2021.The results show that:1)The overall coupling coordination degree of Yangtze River Delta region from 2014 to 2021 presents a development trend of slight increase with fluctuations,and the coupling degree basically maintains at the run-in level during the transition from the reluctant coordination stage to the primary coordination stage.2)From the perspective of time sequence changes,the evolution pattern of coupling coordination degree of the four provinces is similar.Zhejiang has the highest coupling coordination level and maintains the intermediate coordination stage all year round,Anhui has a relatively slow ascending slope,Shanghai and Jiangsu have good coordination,second only to Zhejiang.3)From the perspective of regional characteristics,the coupling coordination of Anhui is poor,and there is a regional gap between the coordinated development of various regions,showing a distribution pattern of"strong in the east and weak in the west".The research is expected to provide theoretical reference for the coordination of economic development and ecological environment in Yangtze River Delta region.

关 键 词：长三角地区 经济发展 生态环境 熵权TOPSIS 耦合协调 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]