高射频转管机枪末端主动防御技术研究  

Research on Terminal Active Defense Technology of High Firing Rate Gatling Machine Gun

作　　者：张鹏军[1,2] 刘中跃 王自勇 肖亚非 王惠源 ZHANG Pengjun;LIU Zhongyue;WANG Ziyong;XIAO Yafei;WANG Huiyuan(North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;Chongqing Construction Industry(Group)Co.,Ltd,Chongqing 400054,China;Unit 63936 of PLA,Beijing 102202,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学,太原030051 [2]重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司,重庆400054 [3]解放军63936部队,北京102202

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2023年第9期152-159,166,共9页Fire Control & Command Control

摘　　要：高射频转管机枪具有费效比低、质量轻、体积小等优点,有利于提升陆军班组末端防御作战能力。随着无人飞行器、精确制导弹药、巡飞弹等在现代战争中的广泛应用,地面作战单元受到空中的威胁愈加严重,主动防御技术的应用场景将从重要目标的防御扩展为一般战场环境的防御。对当前热点地区冲突中作战模式进行分析,明确对地面作战中典型空中威胁来源。获取典型对象的特征参数,并对弹道轨迹和飞行航路进行建模,以12.7 mm高射频转管机枪为研究对象,根据目标空中面积和射击误差建立弹目交汇命中概率模型,分析了在不同射频下对典型目标的命中概率。通过仿真分析可知,高射频转管机枪对无人机、小型导弹、迫击炮弹、榴弹和航空炸弹的命中概率可以达到70%~100%。在未来战场中,高射频转管机枪在作战效能和费效比上有着较大的优势,在末端主动防御作战中有着重要的应用价值。High firing rate gatling machine gun has the advantages of low cost-effectiveness ratio,light weight and small size,which is beneficial to improve the terminal defense combat capability of army squads.With the wide application of unmanned aerial vehicles,precision-guided munitions,and loitering munitions in modern warfare,ground combat units are increasingly threatened by the air.The application scenarios of active defense technology will expand from the defense of important targets to the defense of general battlefield environments.The combat mode of conflicts in current hot spots is analyzed,and the source of typical air threats in ground combat is clarified.The characteristic parameters of typical objects are obtained and the ballistic trajectory and flight path are modeled.The 12.7 mm high firing rate gatling machine gun is taken as the research object.According to the target air area and firing errors,the missile-target encounter hit probability model is established,and the hit probability of typical targets under different radio frequencies is analyzed.Through simulation analysis,it can be seen that the hit probability of high firing rate gatling machine gun to unmanned air vehicles,small size missiles,mortar shells,grenades and aerial bombs can reach70~100%.In the future battlefield,high firing rate gatling machine gun has greater advantages in combat effectiveness and cost-effectiveness ratio,and also has important application value in the terminal active defense operations.

关 键 词：转管机枪 反火力 主动防御 末端防御 命中概率 

分 类 号：TJ25[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]