饮食营养联合运动疗法对儿童肥胖的干预效果分析  

Analysis of the Intervention Effect of Diet and Nutrition Combined with Exercise Therapy on Childhood Obesity

作　　者：刘红梅[1] 李敬敬 高婷婷 LIU Hongmei;LI Jingjing;GAO Tingting(Children's Health Center,Jinxiang Hospital Affiliated to Jining Medical College of Shandong Province,Jining,Shandong Province,272200 China)

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁医学院附属金乡医院儿童保健中心,山东济宁272200

出　　处：《系统医学》2023年第14期155-158,共4页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨对儿童肥胖患儿采用饮食营养+运动疗法完成治疗后获得临床效果。方法选取2021年10月—2023年3月在山东省济宁医学院附属金乡医院儿童保健中心就诊的60例儿童单纯性肥胖患儿作为研究对象,采用投掷硬币法随机分为参照组和研究组;其中参照组(n=30)施以饮食营养治疗;研究组(n=30)在参照组基础上,施以运动疗法治疗;对比两组儿童肥胖患儿的血脂指标水平(三酰甘油、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)、脂肪百分比、体质指数、肥胖相关风险(血压异常、心电图异常、B超异常)总发生率。结果治疗后,研究组患儿血脂指标水平、脂肪百分比、体质指数优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患儿肥胖相关风险指标总发生率(3.33%)低于参照组(30.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.705,P<0.05)。结论临床对儿童肥胖患儿合理给予饮食营养+运动疗法治疗,对于患儿血脂指标改善,脂肪百分比、体质指数降低以及肥胖相关风险指标发生率的降低,可以获得显著效果。Objective To explore the clinical effects of dietary nutrition+exercise therapy on childhood obesity.Methods 60 children with simple obesity who visited the Children's Health Center of Jinxiang Hospital Affiliated to Jining Medical College of Shandong Province from October 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the research subjects.The children were randomly divided into a reference group and a research group using the coin tossing method;among them,reference group(n=30)received diet and nutrition therapy intervention.On the basis of the reference group,the study group(n=30)treated with exercise therapy.Compared the blood lipid index levels(triacylglycerol,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol),fat percentage,Body mass index,and overall incidence of obesity-related risks index(abnormal blood pressure,abnormal electrocardiogram,abnormal B-ultrasound)between the two groups of obese children.Results After treatment,the blood lipid index levels,fat percentage,and Body mass index of obese children in the study group were better than those in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence rate of obesity-related risk index in the study group(3.33%)was significantly lower than that in the reference group(30.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.705,P<0.05).Conclusion Proper clinical treatment of diet,nutrition and exercise therapy for children with obesity can achieve significant results in improving blood lipid indicators,reducing fat percentage,Body mass index,and reducing the incidence of obesity-related risks.

关 键 词：饮食营养 运动疗法 儿童肥胖 血脂指标 脂肪百分比 体质指数 肥胖相关风险 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]