踝部低频电刺激对女性原发性痛经疼痛的影响  

Effects of Low-frequency Electrical Stimulation of the Ankle on Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain in Women

作　　者：江冰 李昭蓥 南睿铭 吴劲松[2] JIANG Bing;LI Zhaoying;NAN Ruiming;WU Jinsong(Department of Rehabilitation,the Affiliated People´s Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou,Fujian Province,350001 China;School of Rehabilitation,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medi-cine,Fuzhou,Fujian Province,350122 China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学附属人民医院康复科,福建福州350001 [2]福建中医药大学康复医学院,福建福州350122

出　　处：《中外医疗》2023年第22期5-9,共5页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

基　　金：无创腕踝针痛治疗仪参数优化及临床疗效研究(202110393005)。

摘　　要：目的探讨踝部低频电刺激对患有原发性痛经的女性疼痛的改善情况。方法随机选取2021年5月—2022年1月福建中医药大学附属人民医院康复科收治的原发性痛经女性60例,采用随机数表法分为研究组(30例)和对照组(30例)。研究组采用经皮神经电刺激仪器(transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulatior,TENS)进行低频电刺激,对照组采用布洛芬缓释胶囊口服治疗。采用视觉模拟量表(Visual Analog Scale,VAS)评分、COX月经症状量表评估患者的疼痛程度、疼痛频率,并计算其临床总有效率。结果治疗后,研究组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组COX月经症状量表中的程度评分与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组临床总有效率为96.7%,优于对照组的70.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.680,P<0.05)。结论踝部低频电刺激在30 min治疗后可有效改善原发性痛经的疼痛程度。Objective To explore the improvement of low-frequency electrical stimulation of the ankle on the pain of women with primary dysmenorrhea.Methods Sixty cases of women with primary dysmenorrhea admitted to the Department of Rehabilitation of the Affiliated People´s Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2021 to January 2022 were randomly selected and divided into a study group(30 cases)and a control group(30 cases)by the randomized numerical table method.The study group was treated with low-frequency electrical stimulation using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator(TENS),and the control group was treated with ibuprofen extended-release capsules taken orally.Visual Analog Scale(VAS)and COX Menstrual Symptom Scale were used to assess the pain level and pain frequency of the patients,and the total clinical response rate was calculated.Results After treatment,the VAS scores of the study group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was a statistically significant difference between the degree score in the COX menstrual symptom scale between the study group and control group(P<0.05).The total clinical effective rate of the study group was 96.7%,which was better than 70.0%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=7.680,P<0.05).Conclusion Low-frequency electrical stimulation of the ankle can effectively improve the pain degree of primary dysmenorrhea after 30 min treatment.

关 键 词：腕踝针 低频电刺激 原发性痛经 COX月经症状量表 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]