足月妊娠计划分娩应用小水囊引产的临床效果探讨  

Discussion on the Clinical Effectiveness in the Application of Small Water Capsule for Induction of Labor in Planned Delivery of Full-term Pregnancies

作　　者：丁艳歌 DING Yange(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Pizhou People´s Hospital,Pizhou,Jiangsu Province,221300 China)

机构地区：[1]邳州市人民医院妇产科,江苏邳州221300

出　　处：《中外医疗》2023年第22期94-97,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨足月妊娠计划分娩应用小水囊引产的临床效果。方法方便选取2020年1月—2022年12月邳州市人民医院产科收治的116例足月妊娠计划分娩产妇作为研究对象,以随机抽签的模式将其分为观察组(58例)和对照组(58例)。对照组实施常规催产素引产,观察组实施小水囊引产。比较两组引产成功率、分娩相关情况、产后并发症发生率。结果观察组引产成功率为96.55%高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.265,P<0.05)。观察组引产后Bishop评分(9.34±1.23)分、诱发临产时间(2.11±0.32)d、总产程时间(9.56±1.34)h、产后24 h出血量(190.45±22.45)mL均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=7.189、12.038、11.571、32.495,P<0.05)。观察组产后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过对足月妊娠计划分娩产妇实施小水囊引产,效果肯定,可有效提高引产率,缩短产程,减少产后并发症的发生率,安全性良好。Objective To explore the clinical effect of applying small water capsule induction of labor in planned de-livery of full-term pregnancy.Methods A total of 116 full-term pregnant women who planned to give birth in the ob-stetrics department of Pizhou People´s Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were conveniently selected as the research objects.They were divided into observation group(58 cases)and control group(58 cases)by random lot-tery.The control group was given routine oxytocin induction,and the observation group was given small water sac in-duction.The success rate of induction of labor,delivery-related conditions,and incidence of postpartum complications were compared between the two groups.Results The success rate of induction of labor in the observation group was 96.55%,which was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.265,P<0.05).The Bishop score(9.34±1.23)points,induced labor time(2.11±0.32)d,total labor time(9.56±1.34)h,and 24 h postpartum hemorrhage(190.45±22.45)mL in the observation group were better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=7.189,12.038,11.571,32.495,P<0.05).The incidence of postpartum complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically signifi-cant(P<0.05).Conclusion Through the implementation of small water capsule induction of labor for full-term preg-nant women with planned deliveries,the effect is certain,can effectively improve the rate of induction of labor,shorten the duration of labor,reduce the incidence of post-partum complications,the safety is good.

关 键 词：足月妊娠 计划分娩 小水囊 引产 临床效果 

分 类 号：R719[医药卫生—妇产科学]