汞中毒多系统损害及机制研究进展  

Research Progress on Multi System Damage and Mechanism of Mercury Poisoning

作　　者：黄丽平 何志义[2] 孔春会 宾雁飞 HUANG Liping;HE Zhiyi;KONG Chunhui;BIN Yanfei(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Guangxi Armed Police Corps Hospital,Nanning,Guangxi 530000;Department of Respiratory Medicine,Guangxi Medical University the First Affiliated Hospital,Nanning,Guangxi 530021;Department of Psychological Counseling,Guangxi Armed Police Corps Hospital,Nanning,Guangxi 530000;Department of Respiratory Medicine,Guangxi Medical University the Second Affiliated Hospital,Nanning,Guangxi 530007)

机构地区：[1]武警广西总队医院呼吸内科,广西南宁530000 [2]广西医科大学第一附属医院呼吸内科,广西南宁530021 [3]武警广西总队医院心理咨询科,广西南宁530000 [4]广西医科大学第二附属医院呼吸内科,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《智慧健康》2023年第18期38-42,46,共6页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：汞是银白色液态金属,是常温下唯一的液态金属,室温下即可挥发,汞及其化合物可经呼吸道和皮肤吸入、消化道食入及皮下或静脉注射等途径引起中毒。汞中毒是一种古老而常见的职业病,随着汞在日常生产和生活中的广泛应用,非职业性汞中毒屡见不鲜。有报道非职业性汞中毒中肾损伤发病率比职业性汞中毒中要高,原因归结于接触汞途径的多样性、隐匿性及汞中毒临床表现多样性和不典型性。即使追问病史,患者及家属也时常不明原因,造成漏诊误诊延诊,延误病情,增加死亡率。Mercury is silver white liquid metal,the only liquid one on earth,which can evaporate at room temperature.Mercury and its compounds can be inhaled through the respiratory tract and skin,ingested through digestive tract and injected subcutaneously or intravenously to cause poisoning.Mercury poisoning is an ancient and common occupational disease.With wide application of mercury in daily production and life,non occupational mercury poisoning is common.It is reported that incidence of renal injury in non occupational mercury poisoning is higher than occupational mercury poisoning,with reasons of diversity and concealment of mercury exposure routes and diversity and atypical clinical manifestations of mercury poisoning.Even inquiring about medical history,patients and their families may not know the reason,resulting in missed diagnosis,misdiagnosis,delayed diagnosis,delayed condition and increased mortality rate.

关 键 词：汞中毒 多系统损害机制 金属 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]