结冰粘结特性评估与测试方法研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON EVALUATION AND TEST METHOD FOR ICING ADHESION CHARACTERISTICS

作　　者：李岩[1,2] 沈贺 郭文峰 冯放[2,3] 田川公太朗 Li Yan;Shen He;Guo Wenfeng;Feng Fang;Tagawa Kotaro(College of Engineering,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Technology and Equipment for the Utilization of Agricultural Renewable Resources in Cold Region,Harbin 150030,China;College of Science,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;Faculty of Agriculture,Tottori University,Tottori 580-8551,Japan)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学工程学院,哈尔滨150030 [2]寒地农业可再生资源利用技术与装备黑龙江省重点实验室,哈尔滨150030 [3]东北农业大学理学院,哈尔滨150030 [4]日本鸟取大学农学部,鸟取580-8551

出　　处：《太阳能学报》2023年第7期291-302,共12页Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51976029)。

摘　　要：近年来,全球气候变化加剧,极端天气频繁出现。极寒和结冰等自然灾害给风力机的安全高效运行带来严重影响。探明风力机叶片结冰机理,获得冰与材料之间的粘结特性,是研发经济高效防除冰技术的基础。该文针对目前结冰粘结性的粘结理论、评估指标和测试方法进行梳理,对比分析各种测试方法的特点,为风力机结冰机理研究与防除冰技术开发提供依据。In recent years,extreme weather has occurred frequently with global climate degradation.Natural disasters such as extreme cold and icing seriously degrade the safe and efficient operation of wind turbines.Exploring the icing mechanism and obtaining the adhesive characteristics between ice and materials is the foundation for developing cost-effective anti-icing and de-icing technologies for wind turbines.This paper reviews the theories,evaluation and testing methods of the ice adhesive characteristics,the different test methods are compared and analyzed.The contents provide a foundation of in-depth research on icing mechanisms and the development of anti-and de-icing technologies for wind turbines.

关 键 词：风力机 叶片 冰 粘结 理论 评估 测试方法 

分 类 号：TK83[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程]