论网络空间的地理属性与地理学思维  

Geographical Properties and Thinking of Cyberspace

作　　者：江东[1,2,3] 高春东 郭启全 陈帅 郝蒙蒙 JIANG Dong;GAO Chundong;GUO Qiquan;CHEN Shuai;HAO Mengmeng(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Laboratory of Cyberspace Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences and The Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院公安部网络空间地理学实验室,北京100101 [3]中国科学院大学资源环境学院,北京100049

出　　处：《地球信息科学学报》2023年第10期1923-1932,共10页Journal of Geo-information Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFB1806500);中国科学院重点部署项目(ZDRW-XH-2021-3)。

摘　　要：随着科学技术的发展与推动,网络空间与人们的日常生活深度融合,已经成为人类活动新的空间形态。网络空间与现实空间有区别、有联系,具有鲜明的地理学特征,地理学的时空关系仍然是网络空间不可或缺的关键要素。因此,将地理学思想应用于网络空间认知,对于刻画网络空间态势、维护网络空间安全具有重要意义。本文回顾了网络空间的产生与发展,剖析了网络空间的基本结构与特征,针对网络空间特征的不同观点,分析了网络空间的地理学属性。从地理学三大定律的视角出发,本文探讨了如何运用地理学思维和地理信息科学的方法描述网络空间,并以网络空间可视化表达、网络空间地理图谱构建与网络空间行为智能分析为例,说明了如何应用地理学思维进行网络空间的分析和研究。探索网络空间的地理学属性与地理学思维,并将地理学技术应用于网络空间防护,可以为网络空间安全综合治理提供新的视角与维度,从而促进新时代网络空间认知水平与治理能力的提升。With the development of science and technology,cyberspace has been deeply integrated with people's daily lives and represents a new spatial form of human activities.The cyberspace correlates to the real world,but on the other hand it also differs from it.Cyberspace has distinct geographical characteristics,and the spatialtemporal relationship in geograph remains an indispensable element in cyberspace.Therefore,it is of great significance to apply geographical thinking to the cognition of cyberspace in order to describe the situation of cyberspace and maintain cybersecurity.In this paper,we review the emergence and development of cyberspace,analyze the basic structure and characteristics of cyberspace,and examine the geographical properties of cyberspace based on different views of cyberspace.From the perspective of the three laws of geography,this paper discusses how to use geographical thinking and Geographic Information Science(GIS)methods to describe cyberspace,and takes the visualization of cyberspace,the construction of geographic knowledge graph of cyberspace,and the intelligent analysis of cyberspace behavior as examples to illustrate how to apply geographical thinking to the analysis and research of cyberspace.Exploring the geographical properties of cyberspace and applying geographical techniques to cyberspace protection can provide new insights into the comprehensive governance of cybersecurity,thus improving the cognitive level and governance capabilities of cyberspace in the new era.

关 键 词：地理空间 网络空间 地理属性 地理学思维 网络空间认知 网络空间地理学 网络空间行为 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]