中美制造业竞争态势及中国制造业技术创新策略  

US China Competitive Situation in Manufacturing and China's Technological Innovation Strategy

作　　者：吴福象[1] Wu Fuxiang

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2023年第17期60-67,共8页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国深度参与全球创新链治理的机制、路径与政策研究”,项目编号分别为:20&ZD123;国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国制造业关键核心技术创新突破及实现路径研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号分别为:2073061。

摘　　要：当前,中国制造业以规模庞大、门类齐全占优,美国制造业以结构优化、技术领先见长。围绕国家重大技术战略构建、国际贸易体系以及双重贸易圈重塑,中美经贸博弈复杂性不断加剧,关键核心技术竞争也逐渐白热化。未来,中美仍将继续围绕研发投入、专利竞赛、知识产权保护、制造业关键技术控制权等加剧竞争。基于中美科技竞争的严峻性和复杂性,中国要基于自身禀赋保持战略定力,聚焦自主创新,以依托“一带一路”深化国际产能合作为战略抓手,依照制造业的产业谱系和创新特点进行分类突破。Comparing in manufacturing currently,China's advantage lies in large scale and comprehensive categories,while U.S.is superior in its optimized structure and technological precedence.In terms of major national technological strategies,the reshaping of the international trading system and the dual trade circles,the US-China economic and trade game is increasingly complex,and the competition in key technologies is increasingly fierce.In the future,the US-China competition will be intensified in such areas as R&D investment,patent race,intllectual property protection and control over core manufacturing technologies.Considering the severity and complexity of US-China technology competition,China needs to maintain strategic focus on its own resources and capacity independent innovation,and to deepen international production capacity cooperation with the The Belt and Road Initiative to achieve strategic focus.Thus China can make a strategic breakthrough depending on its manufacturing network and innovation characteristics.

关 键 词：中美制造业竞争 技术创新能力 关键核心技术 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]