耕地多功能供需匹配研究进展与展望  

Research progress and prospects on supply and demand matching of farmland multifunctions

作　　者：吕立刚 撖旭 龙花楼 周兵兵[4] 臧玉珠 王君櫹 范业婷 LV Ligang;HAN Xu;LONG Hualou;ZHOU Bingbing;ZANG Yuzhu;WANG Junxiao;FAN Yeting(School of Public Administration,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;School of Public Administration,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;School of International Affairs and Public Administration,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;School of Public Administration,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学公共管理学院,南京210023 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [3]广西大学公共管理学院,南宁530004 [4]中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院,青岛266100 [5]中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《资源科学》2023年第7期1351-1365,共15页Resources Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271271;42001225);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(18YJCZH120)。

摘　　要：【目的】如何根据耕地的多功能,合理地配置耕地资源,满足人类社会对耕地所形成的产品和服务的多样化需求,是当前耕地保护工作的难点和热点,也是耕地资源系统研究领域亟需解决的关键科学问题。【方法】运用文献资料法,系统梳理了耕地多功能供给和需求的内涵与表征、供需匹配状况识别及时空演变、供需影响因素、供需失配效应及政策调控等方面的研究进展以及未来的重点领域和方向。【结果】现有研究多从供给视角关注了耕地多功能变化及其权衡/协同关系,较少从需求以及整合供需视角来开展研究;在表征耕地多功能供给和需求方面取得了一定的进展,但所采用的标准化评价方法和模型较少,导致量化结果无法进行横向和纵向比较;在识别耕地多功能供需匹配状况及其影响因素方面有所涉及,但深入探究耕地多功能供需匹配状况动态演变规律及其驱动机制的研究仍较为鲜见。【结论】未来研究应以耕地资源系统与自然、社会经济系统的相互作用为核心,宏微观尺度相结合深化耕地多功能供需匹配的时空演变规律及其驱动机制的刻画和认知,探索面向中国式现代化的耕地多功能管理决策机制和调控方法。[Objective]How to rationally allocate agricultural land resources based on the farmland multifunctions and meet the diverse needs of human society for the products and services generated by farmland is currently a hot and challenging issue for farmland conservation.It is also a key scientific question that urgently needs to be addressed in the research field of farmland resource systems.[Methods]Thus,this study used systematic literature review to examine the research progress in the connotation and characterization of the multifunctional supply and demand of farmland,identification of supply-demand matching conditions and spatiotemporal evolution,factors affecting supply and demand,supply-demand mismatch effects,and policy regulations.It also discussed the future key areas and directions of research.[Results]The findings show that existing studies have mostly focused on the changes and trade-offs/synergies of multifunctionality from the supply perspective,with less research conducted from the demand and integrated supply-demand perspectives.Progress has been made in characterizing the supply and demand of multifunctional farmland.However,there is a limited usage of standardized evaluation methods and models,leading to the challenge of comparing quantitative results longitudinally and cross-sectional.While efforts have been made to identify the matching status of multifunctional farmland supply and demand,as well as the associated influencing factors,there is still a lack of in-depth research on the dynamic evolution patterns and driving mechanisms of multifunctional farmland supply-demand matching.[Conclusion]Future research should focus on the interactions between the farmland resource system and natural and socioeconomic systems,and further improve the analytical framework and characterization methods for regional multifunctional supply-demand matching of farmlands.By combining research at the macro and micro scales to deepen the understanding of the spatiotemporal evolution patterns and driving mechanisms of

关 键 词：土地利用转型 耕地多功能 耕地系统 供需错配 综述 

分 类 号：F323.211[经济管理—产业经济]