智慧城市人地系统理论框架与科学问题  

Theoretical framework and scientific problems of smart city man-land system

作　　者：甄峰[1,2,3] 席广亮 张姗琪[1,2] 秦萧 ZHEN Feng;XI Guang-liang;ZHANG Shan-qi;QIN Xiao(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Smart City Design Planning and Digital Governance,Nanjing 210093,China;Jiangsu Smart City Research Base,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,南京210093 [2]江苏省智慧城市规划与数字治理工程研究中心,南京210093 [3]江苏智慧城市研究基地,南京210093

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2023年第9期2187-2200,共14页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42330510);国家社会科学基金项目(20AZD040)。

摘　　要：智能技术的快速发展,不仅为城市人地系统的监测与调控提供新的技术手段,更会对城市人地系统的要素结构、耦合关系及动态演进等产生深刻影响,探索并构建面向智慧城市的人地系统理论势在必行。从流空间、“人—技术—空间”一体化耦合、复杂韧性系统等方面探讨了智慧城市人地系统的理论基础,进而提出智慧城市人地系统的概念模型。面向未来,智慧城市人地系统研究需要聚焦要素时空耦合过程、要素构成及影响机理、建模方法与评价、综合调控与优化路径等内容。从智能技术带来的人类行为模式与活动变化、空间智能化、虚实关联等方面,提出智慧城市人地系统理论、方法创新与可持续调控的未来展望,以完善适应中国国情的智慧城市人地系统理论方法体系,支撑城市地理学创新及“智慧大脑”、数字孪生城市建设等现实需求。The rapid development of intelligent technology not only provides new technical means for the monitoring and regulation of urban man-land system,but also has a systematic impact on the element structure,coupling relationship and dynamic evolution of urban manland system.It is imperative to explore the theory of building a man-land system for smart cities.Based on the interpretation of the connotation of the smart city man-land system,this paper discusses the theoretical basis of the smart city man-land system from the aspects of flow space,technology-man-land coupling and resilience system,and then puts forward the conceptual model of the smart city man-land system.On the one hand,we should explore the spatial scale changes of the interactions among human activities,elemental flows,and geographic environments,and further investigate into the cross-scale collaboration,telecoupling,and feedback between activity systems and geographic environment systems regulated by intelligent technologies.On the other hand,we should pay attention to temporal elasticity,flexibility and fragmentation of the interactive coupling between residents'activities and urban geographical environment caused by the wide application of intelligent technology.Then it is necessary to carry out the monitoring,management and dynamic optimization with the smart city man-land system.Facing the future,the research on man-land system of smart cities needs to focus on the spatio-temporal coupling process of elements,elemental composition and impact mechanism,modeling methods and evaluation,comprehensive regulation and optimization path,etc.Finally,from the aspects of human behavior patterns and activity changes brought about by smart technology,spatial intelligence,virtual reality correlation,etc.,the research prospect of theoretical exploration,analysis method innovation and sustainable regulation of smart city man-land system is proposed.All in all,based on the coupling of people,technology and urban space,we build the theoretical framework of smart

关 键 词：智慧城市 人地系统 耦合系统 流空间 韧性 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F49[经济管理—产业经济] F299.2