自然村落景观“源—聚”空间演变的文化活态保护路径——以黑龙江省宾州镇为例  

A living cultural conservation path of"source-convergence"spatial evolution in nature village landscape:A case study of Bingzhou town,Heilongjiang province

作　　者：王蕾[1,2] 翟雅琳 贾佳 王佳轩 尚雅婕 许大为 姚允龙[1,2] WANG Lei;ZHAI Ya-lin;JIA Jia;WANG Jia-xuan;SHANG Ya-jie;XU Da-wei;YAO Yun-long(College of Landscape Architecture,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;Key Lab for Garden Plant Germplasm Development&Landscape Eco-restoration in Cold Regions of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江省寒区园林植物种质资源开发与景观生态修复重点实验室,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2023年第9期2296-2311,共16页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(21GLB061)。

摘　　要：自然村落承载的乡土记忆是人类宝贵的文化遗产。面对经济变迁下的城镇化改造,如何借助空间特征定位村落文化保护的转型路径成为关键。本文探讨了将“源汇”嵌入文化景观进而拓展为景观“源—聚”的可行性,并以亟待转型的东北村落为例展开实证分析。结果表明:(1)景观“源—聚”方法突破了对单一要素和信息片面化关注的局限,能够借助区划手段探索文化空间的分区特征,支撑文化景观格局构建。(2)宾州镇以聚落生活区为主,主城区辐射带动效应明显,村落间文化联系紧密,可构建“中心—附属—外围”的层级传递与联动模式,促进乡村文化空间的协同发展。研究挖掘了乡土景观自然结构背后的文化意义,从理念与实践中探索了自然村落文化保护的活态路径。The natural villages that carry the memory of the countryside are valuable cultural heritage of human beings.Facing the wave of rural urbanization construction and transformation in the rapid social and economic development,how to use the spatial characteristics of the rural landscape to locate and clarify the transformation method of village culture conservation has become the key to the flexible conservation of natural village cultural heritage.This paper discusses the feasibility of introducing the traditional"source-sink"theory into rural cultural conservation and then innovating it into a landscape"source-convergence"analysis method,and takes the typical village in Northeast China,Binzhou town of Harbin city,which is in need of transformation,as an example to develop a landscape"source-convergence"theory.The empirical analysis of the application of the"source-convergence"theory is carried out in Binzhou town.The research results show that:(1)The innovative landscape"sourceconvergence"method breaks through the limitation of one-sided attention to single elements and information,and can explore the zoning characteristics of cultural space by means of spatial zoning to support the construction of cultural patterns.(2)The results of the landscape"source-convergence"analysis show that Binzhou town is mainly a settlement living area with humanistic attributes,and the radiation effect of the main city center on the surrounding area is obvious,and the cultural connection between villages is close,which can build a"centeraffiliated-periphery.The"center-affiliated-periphery"mode of cascading and regional linkage can be built to realize a systematic protection and collaborative development of rural cultural space.The study excavates the cultural significance behind the natural structure of village vernacular landscape,and explores the living path of natural village cultural conservation in terms of concept construction and practical application.

关 键 词：自然村落 景观源聚 空间演变 空间规划 村落文化保护 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]