非正规经济视角下地摊3.0活动与城市空间互动机制研究  

Exploring the Interaction Between Activities of Temporary Street Market 3.0 and Urban Public Space:The Perspective of Informal Economy

作　　者：刘卿云 王伟强[2] LIU Qingyun;WANG Weiqiang

机构地区：[1]上海市上规院城市规划设计有限公司 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院、高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2023年第3期27-37,共11页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：城市公共空间及其中发生的经济活动是城市活力、社会包容性和空间再生产的重要主体。在我国城镇化下半场人们需求和生活方式更加多样化和多层次、精细化和以人为本的公共服务规划和城市设计趋势,以及新冠疫情带来经济活力降低和就业压力增大的背景下,提升经济韧性、激发社会创造力和重塑公共空间活力成为关键议题。以疫情后在国家和地方政策鼓励下上海市形成的55个集市为研究对象,提出地摊3.0,结合历史演变和政策分析反思“谁决定”和“对于谁”的“正规”及其对立面“非正规”二元性。结合城市空间塑造理论和行动者网络理论构建功能—空间—制度理论模型,在实地调研和绘制图谱关系等传统城市研究方法的基础上,利用多元数据和地理信息系统等分析技术,探索地摊3.0与城市空间相互作用机制,提出对公共空间更新的启示。Urban public space and the economic activities that take place in it are essential components of urban vitality,social inclusiveness,and spatial reproduction.China has entered a more mature stage of urbanization in which plurality is exhibited in the needs and lifestyles of urban residents.In the context of sophisticated public service planning and urban design and post-Covid-19 decline in economic vitality and employment opportunities,enhancing economic resilience,stimulating social creativity,and reshaping the vitality of public spaces have become essential issues.This study examines the 55 temporary street markets formed after the covid pandemic in Shanghai that were encouraged by the state and the local government.It proposes the concept of temporary street market 3.0 through reflecting on the duality of'formality'and"informality'and asking the questions of who decides'and'for whom'in the process of urban space production.Based on the synthesis of space theories and actor-network-theory,the paper develops a functional-spatial-institutional theoretical model.By integrating multiple data sources,GIS,and traditional urban research methods,such as fieldwork and mapping,the study explores the interaction between temporary street market 3.0 and urban space and proposes corresponding strategies for regenerating the urban public space.

关 键 词：非正规经济 地摊3.0 公共空间 功能关系 空间关系 制度关系 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]