制造业企业迁移和城市创新格局演化互动——基于51家深圳企业的实证  

Interactions Between the Migration of Manufacturing Firms and the Pattern of Urban Innovation:An Empirical Study of 51 Shenzhen Enterprises

作　　者：许闻博[1] 王兴平[1] 陈秋伊 XU Wenbo;WANG Xingping;CHEN Qiuyi

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2023年第3期92-99,共8页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“一带一路”沿线中外产能合作新兴节点城市空间发展与规划研究(编号:52078115)资助。

摘　　要：企业是创新生态系统的重要组成部分,不同发展阶段的企业对创新空间的需求具有明显差异性。以深圳市51家制造业龙头企业为样本,通过观察2000年以来的企业总部迁移轨迹,解析深圳城市创新空间格局的总体变化特征,归纳不同功能片区创新功能的差异化演化趋势,并从创新空间供给和政策空间驱动层面分析企业总部在迁移过程中的偏好和空间效应。研究表明:企业的创新区位选择不仅发生在城市与城市之间,而且频繁发生于城市板块内部,并引起城市创新格局的演变。制造业企业总部在城市内部更加倾向于在专业化的总部集聚区集中分布,并形成“中央智力区”(CID)。由于企业在不同发展阶段对于空间使用的需求差异性,精准匹配企业需求的规划干预手段和创新空间供给能够影响企业的迁移选择。政策区位往往是影响企业迁移和城市创新区位的重要因素。Businesses,as an important player in the innovation ecosystem,need different innovation spaces at different stages of development.This study analyzes the overall change in Shenzhen's innovation space and the differentiated evolution trend of innovation functions in the city's different functional zones by observing the migration path of the headquarters of 51 leading manufacturing firms in Shenzhen since 2000.It analyzes the preference of headquarter relocation and its spatial effect from the perspective of innovation space supply and policy incentives.The research shows that:innovation firms not only move between cities but also frequently between districts of the same city,leading to the evolution of urban innovation patterns;the headquarters of manufacturing firms tend to concentrate in the specialized headquarter zone of the city,forming the"central innovation district"(CID);because companies have different needs for spaces at different stages of development,planning interventions and innovation space provision that match firms'needs can affect their migration choice;policy location is often an important factor that affects the migration of companies and the site of urban innovation.

关 键 词：制造业企业总部 企业迁移 创新区位 城市创新格局 演化机制 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]