阻燃剂在纤维素基材中的应用  

Application of Flame Retardants in Cellulose Substrate

作　　者：刘建新[1] LIU Jianxin(Yanshan Branch,Beijing Institute of Chemical Engineering,Sinopec,National Engineering Research Center for Rubber and Plastic New Material Synthesis,Beijing 102500,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化北京化工研究院燕山分院,橡塑新型材料合成国家工程研究中心,北京102500

出　　处：《纤维素科学与技术》2023年第3期67-72,I0003,共7页Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology

摘　　要：综述了硼系阻燃剂、卤系阻燃剂、氮系阻燃剂、磷系阻燃剂和无机阻燃剂在纤维素基材中的应用,阐述了各类型阻燃剂的阻燃机理以及存在的弊端,阐述研发生产具有绿色环保、低烟、低毒、不产生有毒气体和腐蚀性等主要特点的新型阻燃剂将是未来国内阻燃剂的产业发展重要方向。旨在为纤维素阻燃剂更高效的开发利用提供一定的参考。The application of boron based flame retardants,halogen based flame retardants,nitrogen based flame retardants,phosphorus based flame retardants,and inorganic flame retardants for cellulose substrates were reviewed.The mechanism of flame retardant and drawback of various types of flame retardants are summarized,and the development and production of new flame retardants with the main characteristics of green environmental protection,low smoke,low toxicity,no generation of toxic gases,and corrosiveness will become the future development trend for the domestic flame retardant industry,aiming to provide some reference for the more efficient development and utilization of cellulose flame retardants.

关 键 词：纤维素 阻燃改性 阻燃剂 自熄性 

分 类 号：TQ341.1[化学工程—化纤工业]