从营造工艺视角看明清北方官式建筑传统油作工具的特征  

Study On the Characteristics of Traditional Paint Tools in Ancient Buildings From the Perspective of Construction Technology

作　　者：何川 张奉兵 He Chuan;Zhang Fengbing

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院修缮技艺部

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2023年第5期30-33,共4页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

基　　金：2019年度故宫博物院科研课题“故宫古建筑修缮工具研究”研究成果(KT2019-12)万科公益基金会资助。

摘　　要：从营造工艺的视角对明清北方官式建筑传统油作工具进行分类,结合油作工艺操作现场调研、工匠访谈、历史文献调查等研究方法,详细论述了地仗工艺、油饰工艺、贴金工艺操作程序下工具的形制与使用特点,并讨论了传统油作工具的现代变革对操作工艺产生的影响,亦对工匠、工艺与工具在社会发展下的现实问题作出了探讨。From the perspective of construction techniques,this paper classifies traditional oil working tools for official buildings in the northern Ming and Qing dynasties.By combining research methods such as on-site investigation of paint process operations,artisan interviews,and historical literature surveys,this paper discusses in detail the shape and usage characteristics of tools under the operating procedures of flooring,oil decoration,and gilding processes.It also discusses the impact of modern changes in traditional oil painting tools on the operation process,and explores the practical problems of artisans,craftsmanship,and tools in social development.

关 键 词：油作工具 工艺 地仗 贴金 油饰 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]