载人月球探测科学目标及着陆区选址建议  

Scientific Objectives and Suggestions on Landing Site Selection of Manned Lunar Exploration Engineering

作　　者：牛冉 张光[1] 牟伶俐[1] 林杨挺[2] 刘建忠[3] 薄正 代巍 张鹏[1] NIU Ran;ZHANG Guang;MU Lingli;LIN Yangting;LIU Jianzhong;BO Zheng;DAI Wei;ZHANG Peng(Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China;Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang 550081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心,北京100094 [2]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029 [3]中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵阳550081

出　　处：《宇航学报》2023年第9期1280-1290,共11页Journal of Astronautics

摘　　要：聚焦月球探测和应用的前沿科学问题,基于载人航天和月球探测的技术能力以及月球与行星科学研究水平,围绕月球科学研究、月基科学研究和资源勘查利用3个方面,提出了载人月球探测任务的科学目标,包含9个顶层目标和38个具体目标。依据科学目标和国内外载人月球探测着陆区选择现状与发展趋势,提出了我国载人月球探测着陆区选择基本原则和流程。结合科学价值和载人登月任务的工程实施条件,提出了30个精选着陆区,并给出了后续确定着落区地址需考虑的因素。科学目标和着陆区选址建议是载人月球探测工程的重要牵引和顶层输入,将为工程的方案设计和后续实施提供支撑。Focusing on cutting-edge scientific issues related to lunar exploration and applications,9 overarching goals and 38 specific objectives for manned lunar exploration program have been proposed,leveraging China’s technical capabilities in manned spaceflight and lunar exploration,as well as its expertise in lunar and planetary science,the objectives center on scientific research,lunar-based s cientific research,and resource exploration and utilization.Based on these scientific goals and trends in domestic and international manned lunar exploration landing site selection,basic principles and processes for selecting landing sites have been established.Thirty prime landing sites have been identified,and relevant factors considered in the further selection of landing sites are given,taking into account scientific value and engineering implementation conditions.These scientific objectives and landing site selection recommendations will serve as important guidance and top-level input for the design and implementation of manned lunar exploration program.

关 键 词：载人登月 月球探测 科学目标 着陆区选址 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]