载人月球科研试验站若干问题思考  

Considerations on Several Issues of China’s Manned Lunar Scientific Research and Test Station

作　　者：彭祺擘[1] 王平[2] 邢雷[1] PENG Qibo;WANG Ping;XING Lei(China Astronauts Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100094 [2]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094

出　　处：《宇航学报》2023年第9期1436-1446,共11页Journal of Astronautics

基　　金：载人航天工程科技创新团队。

摘　　要：为实现月球探测的可持续发展,在实施首次载人登月任务后,将探索建造载人月球科研试验站,实现人在月面长期生存和月球资源开发利用。针对此背景,调研了国外载人月球探测两次热潮提出的发展规划与现状,之后根据载人深空探测发展规律,分析并思考提出以验证人类长期地外生存技术与难点问题、开展月球深度科学研究、资源的探测与开发利用等任务为建站目标;在分析建站难点与发展趋势的基础上,探讨了未来可能分步实施、循序渐进的发展规划与路径;面向战略、科学、工程与经济4大要素,并重点考虑载人航天安全性要求,提出了建站选址的初步思路,最后分析了初步思考的6项关键技术及难点问题与发展规划。China’s lunar exploration efforts have been focused on achieving sustainable development.To this end,the country has planned to construct a manned lunar scientific research station after successfully landing on the moon,with the aim of ensuring long-term human survival on the lunar surface,as well as developing and utilizing lunar resources.To achieve this goal,extensive research has been conducted on the development plans and current situation of manned lunar exploration.Based on the development of human deep space exploration,the goal of verifying human long-term extraterrestrial survival technology and addressing difficult problems,while carrying out in-depth scientific research on the moon and exploring its resources are proposed.After analyzing the difficulties and development trends of the station’s construction,possible step-by-step and gradual development plans and paths for the future are discussed.Considering the four major elements of strategy,science,engineering,and economics,and focusing on the safety requirements of manned spaceflight,a preliminary idea for the selection of the station location is proposed.Finally,six key technologies and difficult issues are analyzed,along with the development plan.Overall,China’s commitment to lunar exploration reflects its dedication to advancing scientific knowledge and technological capabilities,while also contributing to the long-term sustainability of human presence in space.

关 键 词：载人登月 载人月球科研试验站 建站目标 发展规划 建站选址 

分 类 号：V57[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]