肠道微生物与母猪繁殖性能的相关性研究进展  

Research Progress on the Correlation between Gut Microbiota and Reproductive Performance of Sows

作　　者：游君怡 杜朝晖 韩培源 张宏兴 王原 梁国栋 马云会 史新娥[1,2] 胡建宏[1,2] 孙世铎[1,2] 李晓[1,2] YOU Junyi;DU Zhaohui;HAN Peiyuan;ZHANG Hongxing;WANG Yuan;LIANG Guodong;MA Yunhui;SHI Xin’e;HU Jianhong;SUN Shiduo;LI Xiao(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest A&F University,Shaanxi Yangling 712100,China;Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology,Northwest A&F University,Shaanxi Yangling 712100,China;Animal Husbandry Technology Extension of Shaanxi Province,Shaanxi Xi’an 710016,China;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Center Baoji,Shaanxi Baoji 721001,China;Dali Zhongkang Livestock Breeding Company,Shaanxi Weinan 715100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学家畜生物学重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100 [3]陕西省畜牧技术推广总站,陕西西安710016 [4]宝鸡市畜牧兽医中心,陕西宝鸡721001 [5]大荔县众康家畜良种繁育有限公司,陕西渭南715100

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2023年第10期86-93,共8页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：重点产业创新链(群)-农业领域(2022ZDLNY01-05);陕西省创新能力支撑计划资助(2023-CX-TD-57)。

摘　　要：母猪繁殖性能对我国生猪产业的持续发展极其重要,其主要受到营养、内分泌激素、饲养管理等因素影响。肠道微生物作为宿主内最大的微生物系统,能通过脑-肠轴等多个代谢途径与宿主相互作用,广泛参与宿主机体活动。目前,已有研究发现肠道微生物与母猪生殖激素、血清代谢物以及炎症反应等之间的相关性,本文对肠道微生物影响母猪繁殖性能的相关研究进行综论,为后续通过肠道微生物提高母猪健康和繁殖性能、促进生猪产业发展提供理论基础。The reproductive performance of sows is extremely essential to the sustainable development of pig industry,which is affected by nutritional,endocrinal and feeding management factors.Gut microbiota,as the largest microbial system in the host,can interact with the host through multiple metabolic pathways,such as the brain gut axis,and extensively participate in host's organism activities.At present,researchers have found that the gut microbiota and sow reproductive hormones,the correlation of serum metabolites and inflammatory reaction and so on.In this paper,the study of gut microbiota affect reproductive performance of sows are comprehensive discussion,this paper for subsequent gut microbiota improve sow health and reproductive performance,which provides the theoretical foundation to promote the development of pig industry.

关 键 词：母猪 繁殖性能 肠道微生物 营养调控 

分 类 号：S828.2[农业科学—畜牧学]