论《战国策》中君臣关系的立体书写  

Stereoscopic Writing of the Relationship between Monarchs and Subjects from The Strategies of the Warring States

作　　者：郝敬[1] 刘尔君 HAO Jing;LIU Er-jun(School of Literature,University of Anhui,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期99-105,共7页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：目前学界对《战国策》的研究多聚焦于策士这一臣子主体,可君主形象及君臣关系的塑造同样值得重视。细读《战国策》原典文本,其君臣关系可梳理为臣依附君、君保全臣、君肯定臣、君轻贱臣等模式;《战国策》采用拟托、夸饰、活现等超现实叠加手法,立体化塑造了很多鲜活的君臣人物形象。在多元君臣模式和立体化人物塑造中,《战国策》一书中潜隐着明线尊士、暗线尊君的主旨。At present,academic research on The Strategies of the Warring States mostly focuses on the subject of strategists,but the shaping of the image of the monarch and the relationship between the monarch and the subjects also deserves attention.After carefully reading the original text of The Strategies of the Warring States,the relationship between the monarch and the subjects can be summarized as follows:the subjects are dependent on the monarch,protected by the monarch,affirmed by the monarch,and despised by the monarch.The Strategies of the Warring States adopts surreal superimposition techniques such as imitation,exaggeration,and vividness,shaping many vivid characters of monarchs and ministers in a three-dimensional manner.In the diverse models of monarchs and subjects and three-dimensional character shaping,The Strategies of the Warring States implies the theme of respecting scholars with clear lines and respecting rulers with hidden lines.

关 键 词：《战国策》 君臣关系 立体书写 明暗主旨 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]