TBM掘进煤矿巷道研究现状与展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Coal Mine Roadway Driven by the TBM

作　　者：王要平[1] 张风林 徐火祥 冯依赞[1] 张海骄[1] 唐彬[2,3] WANG Yaoping;ZHANG Fenglin;XU Huoxiang;FENG Yizan;ZHANG Haijiao;TANG Bin(Huainan Mining(Group)Co.,Ltd.;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Anhui University of Science and Technology;State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,Anhui Province,232001 China)

机构地区：[1]淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 [2]安徽理工大学土木建筑学院 [3]安徽理工大学深部煤矿采动响应与灾害防控国家重点实验室,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《科技资讯》2023年第19期197-201,共5页Science & Technology Information

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金面上项目“TBM掘进煤矿巷道装配式支护结构力学性能与设计方法”(项目编号:2208085ME118);安徽高校自然科学研究重大项目“TBM掘进煤矿深井巷道围岩时效变形与装配式拱架协同作用机理研究”(项目编号:KJ2021ZD0049);深部煤矿采动响应与灾害防控国家重点实验室自主课题资助项目“煤矿深井巷道TBM快速掘进围岩扰动机理研究”(项目编号:SKLMRDPC20ZZ04)。

摘　　要：全断面掘进机(TBM)以其机械化程度高、掘进速度快的优势已被广泛应用于地铁、水利等工程中。随着煤矿开采的深度不断增加,爆破法掘进煤矿巷道已不能适应,TBM也逐渐应用于煤矿巷道的掘进,并取得了良好的效果。该文通过查询相关资料,以具体工程实例,介绍了TBM掘进煤矿巷道在平硐、斜井、立井上的应用现状;以具体的全断面掘进机为例,介绍了应用在煤矿巷道中的全断面掘进机的研究现状;同时,介绍了TBM掘进煤矿巷道的支护技术现状,最后描述了TBM在掘进煤矿巷道中的未来展望。The tunnel boring machine(TBM)is widely used in subways,water conservancy and other projects because of its advantages of high mechanization and fast driving speed.As the depth of coal mining becomes deeper and deeper,the blasting method can no longer adapt to drive mining roadways,and the TBM is gradually applied to drive mining roadways and achieves good results.Through inquiring relevant data,this paper introduces the application status of driving mining roadways by the TBM in adits,inclined shafts and vertical shafts by concrete engineering examples,introduces the research status of the full-section tunnel boring machines applied in coal mine roadways with a specific full-section tunnel boring machine as an example,also introduces the status quo of the support technology of driving mine roadways by TBMs,and finally describes the future prospect of the TBM in the excavation of mine roadways.

关 键 词：煤矿巷道 全断面掘进机 锚杆支护 现状与展望 

分 类 号：TD55[矿业工程—矿山机电]