卢卡奇与阿尔都塞关于辩证法概念的比较分析  

A Comparative Analysis of the Concept of Dialectics between Lukács and Althusser

作　　者：胡宝云 HU Baoyun(Philosophy School of Northwest University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学哲学学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2023年第5期143-147,共5页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

摘　　要：卢卡奇与阿尔都塞的理论分别被归类为人本主义和科学主义,他们的辩证法概念也在此区别上表现出完全不同的特点.对二者辩证法概念的逻辑演进和思想脉络进行梳理,并就理论背景、概念建构、基本特点这三个方面展示二者不同.他们都以马克思和黑格尔的思想关系为起点,结合无产阶级革命境况,以辩证法概念来重新思考无产阶级的出路.卢卡奇对物化现象进行分析,将无产阶级意识与总体性辩证法进行联系,说明马克思对黑格尔的继承;阿尔都塞则以反驳马克思和黑格尔关系一致性为起点,将矛盾与结构性辩证法进行联系.通过分析二人辩证法概念的异同,马克思主义辩证法概念两条典型的发展方向,对马克思主义辩证法概念的丰富性提供了积极意义.The theories of Lukács and Althusser have been categorized as humanistic and scientistic,respectively,and their concepts of dialectics show quite different characteristics in this distinction.Their dialectical concepts also show completely different characteristics in this distinction.The logical evolution and ideological lineage of the two concepts of dialectics will be summarized,and the differences between them will be demonstrated in three aspects:theoretical background,conceptual construction,and basic features.Both of them take the intellectual relationship between Marx and Hegel as the starting point,and rethink the way out of the proletariat by means of the concept of dialectics in the context of the proletarian revolution.Lukács analyzes the phenomenon of materialization and relates proletarian consciousness to the overarching dialectic to illustrate Marx's inheritance of Hegel,while Althusser takes the refutation of the consistency of the relationship between Marx and Hegel as the starting point and relates contradiction to the structural dialectic.By analyzing the similarities and differences between the concepts of dialectics of the two philosophers,we can see two typical directions of development of the concept of Marxist dialectics,which provide positive significance to the richness of the concept of Marxist dialectics.

关 键 词：总体性辩证法 结构性辩证法 无产阶级意识 矛盾 

分 类 号：B024[哲学宗教—哲学理论]