岵山古镇文化景观构成要素及其特征研究  

A study of the Cultural Landscape Elements and Their Characteristics in the Hushan Historic and Cultural Town

作　　者：丁俊方 林翔[1,2] Ding Junfang;Lin Xiang

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院 [2]华侨大学福建省城乡建筑遗产保护技术重点实验室

出　　处：《中外建筑》2023年第9期76-83,共8页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助,“传统村落保护适宜性技术和活态利用策略研究”课题一“传统村落价值评价及环境风貌控制研究”(编号:2020YFC1522301)。

摘　　要：岵山古镇作为闽南地区保存较好的农耕商贸复合型历史文化名镇,有独具特色的“散村”肌理。文章依据文化景观“物质—文化”的双重属性,以岵山古镇为例,从空间表征与文化内涵两方面进行文化景观构成要素提取识别,并从环境格局、形态肌理与空间场所三个层级进行特征分析。最后以格局整体保护、肌理特征保护与场所继承保护为主要思路,提出相应层级的保护建议,以期为此类历史文化名镇的活态保护提供积极的借鉴意义。As a well-preserved agri-trade complex historic and cultural town in southern Fujian,the Hushan historic town has a unique"scattered village"fabric.Based on the dual attributes of material and culture in the cultural landscape,this article takes the example of Hushan historic town.It conducts cultural landscape element extraction and recognition from two aspects:spatial representation and cultural connotation.Furthermore,it performs feature analysis at three levels:environmental pattern,morphological fabric,and spatial places.Finally,the main ideas of conservation of the pattern as a whole,conservation of the fabric features and conservation of the inheritance of places are used to propose corresponding levels of conservation,with a view to providing positive references for the living conservation of such historic and cultural towns.

关 键 词：岵山古镇 农耕商贸复合型古镇 文化景观 景观要素 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]