儿童照管、家庭禀赋与女性非农就业——基于CFPS的数据分析  

Child care,family endowment and female non-agricultural employment:Based on the data analysis of CFPS

作　　者：韩纪琴[1,2] Kipkogei Shadrack 韩冰[1,2] 苗欣茹 HAN Ji-qin;KIPKOGEI Shadrack;HAN Bing;MIAO Xin-ru(Sanya Institute,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学三亚研究院,南京210095 [2]南京农业大学经济管理学院,南京210095

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2023年第9期249-256,共8页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：东盟国家农业产业和技术需求及中国—东盟农业产业和技术合作路径研究项目(201-6104200005);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX21_0554);新农科研究与改革实践项目(2020-4-14)。

摘　　要：利用2014年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据分析儿童照管对女性非农就业的影响,并探究了家庭禀赋缓解两者间的阻碍作用。结果表明,儿童照管对农村女性非农就业具有重要且显著的抑制作用,而家庭经济资本和人力资本可以部分减少农村女性照管儿童的成本,有助于缓解这一抑制作用。另外,从农村女性年龄、儿童年龄和儿童白天的照管方角度展开异质性分析,再一次证明儿童照管对农村女性非农就业的阻碍作用。这一结果反映了现阶段中国农村依旧存在部分因需要照管儿童而未进入非农就业市场的农村女性劳动力,而提升家庭禀赋则有利于将这些重要劳动力从中释放出来,对调整劳动力市场结构、提高家庭经济生活水平和幸福感及农村女性寻找家庭和工作的平衡点具有现实意义。The 2014 China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data was used to analyze the impact of child care on female non-agricultural employment,and to explore the role of family endowment in alleviating the obstacles between the two.The results showed that child care had an important and significant inhibitory effect on rural female non-agricultural employment,and family economic capital and human capital could partially reduce the cost of rural women taking care of children and help to alleviate this inhibitory effect.In addition,the heterogeneity analysis from the perspectives of rural women’s age,child’s age,and daytime caregivers was conducted,and the results once again proved that child care hindered rural female non-agricultural employment.This result reflected that there were still some rural women laborers in China who had not entered the non-agricultural employment market because they needed to take care of children.Improving family endowments was conducive to the release of these important laborers,which had practical significance in adjusting the structure of the labor market,improving the family’s economic living standard and well-being and finding a balance between family and work for rural women.

关 键 词：儿童照管 家庭禀赋 农村女性 非农就业 劳动力市场 

分 类 号：D442.6[政治法律—政治学] F323.6[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]