纳米材料在防护纺织品中的应用研究  

Research on the Application of Nanomaterials in Protective Textiles

作　　者：李纪康 刘雁雁 王维超 郑振荣[1,2] Li Jikang;Liu Yanyan;Wang Weichao;Zheng Zhenrong(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Shandong Binzhou Yaguang Towel Co.,Ltd.,Binzhou,Shandong 256600,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387 [2]山东滨州亚光毛巾有限公司,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《天津纺织科技》2023年第3期1-5,共5页Tianjin Textile Science & Technology

摘　　要：文中探讨纳米材料在防护纺织品中的应用及发展趋势,详细介绍纳米材料的特性,包括小尺寸效应、表面效应、量子尺寸和宏观量子隧道效应,并对纳米材料在防护纺织品中的研究现状进行综述,介绍其在电磁屏蔽、抗菌、抗紫外线、阻燃和隔热方面的研究进展,最后对纳米材料未来的发展趋势进行展望,新型的环境友好型纳米材料以及同时具有抗菌、抗紫外、抗静电和阻燃等多功能纺织品的开发成为未来的发展方向,从而推动防护纺织品的发展。The paper discusses the application and development trend of nanomaterials in protective textiles.The properties of nanomaterials,including small size effect,surface effect,quantum size and macroscopic quantum tunneling effect,are introduced in detail,and the current research status of nanomaterials in protective textiles is reviewed,and the progress of their research in electromagnetic shielding,antibacterial,anti-UV,flame retardant and thermal insulation is introduced,and finally the future development trend of nanomaterials is prospected,and new environment-friendly nanomaterials and simultaneously The development of new environmentally friendly nanomaterials and multifunctional textiles with antibacterial,anti-UV,anti-static and flame retardant features has become the future development direction,thus promoting the development of protective textiles.

关 键 词：纳米材料 小尺寸效应 纳米特性 防护纺织品 多功能纺织品 

分 类 号：TS106[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]