新工科视域下模块化无机化学实验体系探索  

Exploration on the Modularization Design of Inorganic Chemistry Experiment System from the Perspective of New Engineering

作　　者：王炎英[1] 李襄宏[2] 赵燕熹[2] 张炳广 庄媛 李春涯[2] Wang Yanying;Li Xianghong;Zhao Yanxi;Zhuang Yuan;Li Chuny(Experimental Teaching and Engineering Training Center,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Chemistry and Materials Science,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学实验教学与工程训练中心,湖北武汉430074 [2]中南民族大学化学与材料科学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《云南化工》2023年第10期192-194,共3页Yunnan Chemical Technology

基　　金：教育部产学研协同育人项目(220903893282742);中南民族大学教研项目(JYX21089)。

摘　　要：针对无机化学实验体系现存的问题,在保存经典知识体系完整的先决条件下,在新工科视域指导下,在专业特色引导下,对无机化学实验体系中的部分内容进行了调整重构,去芜存菁,构建了模块化无机化学实验新体系。拟重构的模块化无机化学实验体系,需避免传统课程实验内容陈旧、学用分离、教学模式及考核形式单一等缺陷,强化专业性、创新性、综合性、设计性;借助信息化平台,搭建在线学习交流平台,实现多元化教学模式;将在线课程学习、课程讨论、创新思考、实验设计、实验操作、生间协作、数据记录及处理、结果分析,以及实验报告撰写等均纳入考核指标,优化各项指标的权重,探索出更能体现新工科培养目标的无机化学实验课程考核评价机制,搭建可满足行业需求、专业特色明显,且与新工科建设目标吻合的模块化无机化学实验课程体系。Aiming at the current situation and existing problems of experimental system of inorganic chemistry in university,under the prerequisite of preserving the integrity of the classical knowledge system,under the guidance of new engineering and professional characteristics,some contents of inorganic chemistry experiments are need to be adjusted and reconstructed,to separate the grain from the chaff,thus to explore a modular inorganic chemistry experiment system.In the reconstructing new experiment system,many defects in the traditional experiment system including outdated contents,separating learning and application,and simple teaching mode and examination form should be avoided,thus need to highlight professional characteristics,to stress the innovation,the comprehensiveness and the designability of inorganic chemistry experiments.With the help of information platform,we tent to develop an online learning communication platform,and thus to achieve diversified teaching models.In addition,assessment indexes will take into consideration online course learning,course discussion,creative thinking,designing experiments,experimental operation,collaboration each other,data recording and processing,analyzing results,and writing experimental reports.Furthermore,through optimizing the ratio of relevant indexes,an effective assessment system can be explored for inorganic chemistry experimental course,thus to meet training objectives of new engineering more effectively.As a result,a satisfied modular inorganic chemistry experiment system can be constructed for satisfying the requirements of industry,profession,and the objectives of new engineering.

关 键 词：无机化学 实验体系 模块化 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]