基础设施竞争:“一带一路”的十周年与IPEF、APEP等的兴起  

Infrastructure Competition:the 10th Anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative and the Rise of IPEF,APEP,etc.

作　　者：王卓 郑建成[2] WANG Zhuo;ZHENG Jiancheng(Huaxia Research Institute,Centre for International Cooperation of the National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing,100038;Institute of International Economy,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing,100029)

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会国际合作中心华夏研究院,北京100038 [2]对外经济贸易大学国际经济研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《东北亚经济研究》2023年第5期19-43,共25页Northeast Asia Economic Research

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金重大研究专项“加强中日大湾区双循环促进两国长远发展”(20VGQ005)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2023年是中国提出“一带一路”倡议十周年,其主推的基础设施建设在全球产生了巨大的影响力。因此西方对“一带一路”横跨全球的贸易网络和基础设施项目进行所谓反击,策划了相关的抗衡项目、战略替代方案。特别是美国主导的“印太经济框架”(IPEF)、美洲经济繁荣伙伴关系(APEP)、“B3W”、“PGII”、QUAD、印度-中东-欧洲经济走廊(IMEC)和欧盟提出的“全球门户”(Global Gateway)等。应关注各种动向,把快速实现同等开放和构建人类命运共同体作为重点。The year 2003 marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative.The infrastructure construction mainly promoted by the BRI has exerted tremendous influence in the world.The West has launched the so-called counterattack against the BRI’s trade network and infrastructure projects across the globe,and has planned relevant countervailing projects and strategic alternatives for the BRI.In particular,the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity(IPEF)led by the United States and the Americas Partnership for Economic Prosperity(APEP),B3W,PGII,Quad,India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor(IMEC),and Global Gateway proposed by EU,are important links to deal with the BRI in the field of infrastructure.China's response is crucial and the Belt and Road Initiative was written into the Foreign Relations Law.In the future,China should focus on rapidly achieving equal openness and building a community with a shared future for mankind and further promote the implementation of the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Initiative.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 印太经济框架(IPEF) 美洲经济繁荣伙伴关系(APEP) 区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP) 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]