鲁迅文学翻译思想:启蒙与求真的张力聚合  

A Tensioned Convergence between Two Conflicting Ends:Exploring Lu Xun's Thinking on Literary Translation

作　　者：彭勇穗 PENG Yongsui(Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学

出　　处：《中国翻译》2023年第5期35-44,191,共11页Chinese Translators Journal

基　　金：2019年教育部一般项目“翻译作为“鉴”:鲁迅翻译思想的当代启示研究”(项目编号:19YJC740056)的主要成果之一。

摘　　要：以往对“鲁迅文学翻译思想”的理解受制于“直译”/“硬译”和原作中心“文学”假定。其实,该思想包含“启蒙文艺思想”与“译学求真思想”双重追求,是二者有张力的聚合:二者若离若合,有离无合,启蒙虚假化,有合无离,启蒙教条化。以“启蒙”为核心的“宗旨-方法-资源”主体性思维机制与以“求真”为核心的“选材-阐释-表达”翻译操作相渗相塑,形成复合思维机制。因而,鲁迅文学翻译思想兼具原则性和灵活性,其译作整合了外国作品及其他资源,具有杂合性。如要研究其译作,可从双向偏离入手,揭示鲁迅特定阶段启蒙文艺思想与译学求真思想之互动。把“鲁迅文学翻译思想”简化为“直译”/“硬译”,易误断鲁迅译作之“文学性”。The interpretation of Lu Xun's thinking on literary translation has long been marred by simplistic labels such as his preference for literal or"hard"translation or his presumption of a ST-centered literariness.In fact,Lu Xun's conception of translation can better be described as a twofold pursuit,namely,using translated literature as both a means for enlightenment and one for seeking out truth.What results from such a pursuit is a tension-filled convergence of the two ends in question.The convergence enables his enlightenment-oriented mindset and his truth seeking-oriented operations to shape each other,his thinking pattern of"goal-method-resources"and his operational procedure of"selection-interpretation-expression"to mould each other,and his translations to become enlightening without being untruthful and truthful without being dogmatized.In other words,his thinking on literary translation is both conceptually principled and practically flexible,and his translations turn out to be inter-culturally hybrid products drawing on both foreign and domestic cultural resources.To carry out research on Lu Xun's translations,one should take as a point of departure their deviation from either foreign source texts or other domestic works,so that they can be interpreted in reference to his agenda both to enlighten and to seek out truth.

关 键 词：鲁迅文学翻译思想 启蒙文艺思想 译学求真思想 “双重追求”复合思维机制 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]