共聚阻燃尼龙材料研究进展  

Research progress of copolymerized flame retardant nylon materials

作　　者：吕成 周杰睿 张华鹏[1] 冯新星 左燕丽 Lv Cheng;Zhou Jierui;Zhang Huapeng;Feng Xinxing;Zuo Yanli(Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Processing Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018;Institute of Military Engineering,Institute of Systems Engineering,Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100010;Prutex Nylon Co.,Ltd.,Jiaxing 314011)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学浙江省纤维材料和加工技术研究重点实验室,杭州310018 [2]军事科学院系统工程研究院军需工程技术研究所,北京100010 [3]浙江嘉华特种尼龙有限公司,嘉兴314011

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2023年第9期25-28,共4页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(52003242)。

摘　　要：共聚阻燃尼龙可以有效解决尼龙可燃性和燃烧熔融造成火势扩散的问题,在航天航空、建筑、纺织等领域中有着重要的应用前景。对尼龙主要的阻燃改性方法进行了介绍,详细阐述磷系阻燃尼龙、氮系阻燃尼龙、协效阻燃尼龙等新型共聚阻燃尼龙材料的研究与应用进展,并从阻燃性能、综合性能、阻燃剂的研发角度对阻燃尼龙材料的发展进行了展望。Copolymerized flame retardant nylon can well solve the problems of nylon flammability and fire spread caused by burning and melting,and has important application prospects in aerospace,construction,textile and other fields.The main flame retardant modification methods of nylon were introduced.The research and application progress of new copolymerized flame-retardant nylon materials such as phosphorus-based flame retardant nylon,nitrogen-based flame retardant nylon,and synergistic flame-retardant nylon were described in detail.From the perspectives of flame retardant performance,comprehensive performance,and the research of flame retardant agents,the development of flame retardant nylon materials was prospected.

关 键 词：尼龙 阻燃改性 共聚阻燃 阻燃剂 反应型阻燃剂 

分 类 号：TQ323.6[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]