国际政治经济学视域下“全球南方”的时代内涵  

Global South in the International Political Economy

作　　者：黄超[1] HUANG Chao

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界经济研究所

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2023年第9期3-15,M0002,共14页World Economy Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“制度型开放与全球经济治理制度创新研究”(批准号:20&ZD062)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从南方国家到“全球南方”概念的历史演变,既体现了全球化条件下南方国家的发展问题被置于全球视角下,也反映出南方国家的内涵从以经济内涵为主转变为经济内涵和政治内涵并重的新格局。经济内涵主要表现在发展合作上,包括发展援助、发展议程和发展筹资三个方面。而政治内涵突出表现为发展中国家在大国竞争中的战略自主,既包括短期内不盲目跟随西方国家,也包括长期内提高发展中国家在全球治理体系中的影响力和话语权。在应对全球南方崛起的过程中,中国需要坚持自身发展中国家定位,淡化“全球南方”的领导权之争,夯实中国与全球南方国家的共同利益与价值基础。The historical evolution of the concept from"Southern Countries"to"Global South"reflects not only the global perspective on the development issues of southern countres,but also a new pattern of emphasizing both economic and political connotations.Economically,Global South has paid more attention to the development issues including development aid,development agendasetting,and development financing.Politically,Global South has elevated the strategic autonomy in the great power competition.In the short term,Global South has not taken sides in the Ukraine-Russia conflict.In the long term,Global South is pushing global governance reform to improve the influence and discourse power of developing countries.In responding to the rise of Global South,China needs to adhere to its positioning as a developing country,avoid the leadship struggle within the group and align its interests and values with Global South.

关 键 词：南方国家 全球南方 经济内涵 政治内涵 大国竞争 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]