团体标准《人呼吸道合胞病毒感染诊断(CT/CPMA028-2023)》解读  

Interpretation of social organization standard for Diagnosis of human respiratory syncytial virus infection(CT/CPMA 028-2023)

作　　者：张燕[1] 宋金华[1] 谢正德[2] 赵林清[3] 张海邻[4] 刘恩梅[5] 任丽丽 孙利伟[7] 徐瑾[8] 于德山[9] 张琪 马庆华 钱渊[3] 申昆玲[2,12] 许文波 ZHANG Yan;SONG Jinhua;XIE Zhengde;ZHAO Linqing;ZHANG Hailin;LIU Enmei;REN Lili;SUN Liwei;XU Jin;YU Deshan;ZHANG Qi;MA Qinghua;QIAN Yuan;SHEN Kunling;XU Wenbo(National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,北京102206 [2]国家儿童医学中心(北京)首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院,北京100015 [3]首都儿科研究所,北京100020 [4]温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院,浙江温州325027 [5]国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心重庆医科大学附属儿童医院,重庆400014 [6]中国医学科学院病原生物学研究所,北京100073 [7]长春市儿童医院,吉林长春130061 [8]河南省疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州450016 [9]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,甘肃兰州730030 [10]中日友好医院,北京100029 [11]江苏省苏州市相城区第三人民医院,江苏苏州215134 [12]深圳市儿童医院,广东深圳518038

出　　处：《中国病毒病杂志》2023年第3期177-182,共6页Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases

摘　　要：人呼吸道合胞病毒(human respiratory syncytial virus,HRSV)是全球引起5岁以下儿童、老年人及免疫功能低下人群急性下呼吸道感染最重要的病原之一。HRSV感染在全球婴幼儿和老年人中均导致较为严重的疾病负担,病毒引入高危人群聚集场所常引起聚集性暴发疫情。由于我国缺乏HRSV感染诊断标准和检测技术规范,无法早期、准确识别HRSV感染,导致我国不同人群HRSV实际疾病负担可能被低估,还可能会因而出现病毒隐匿传播,疫情播散。因此,中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所联合其他10家单位撰写了《人呼吸道合胞病毒感染诊断(CT/CPMA 028—2023)》团体标准,以“合法性、科学性、时效性、可行性”为原则,对HRSV感染诊断依据、诊断原则、诊断和鉴别诊断进行了规范,为进一步揭示我国HRSV感染实际疾病负担,也为HRSV感染诊疗、监测、防控、疫苗和抗体等的研发及其使用策略的制定提供技术支撑。Human respiratory syncytial virus(HRSV)is one of the main pathogens causing acute lower respiratory infection in children under 5 years old,elderly,and immunocompromised population worldwide.HRSV infection leads to heavy disease burden in both infants and elderly populations in the world,and usually causes outbreaks in gathering place of high-risk population when exposed to the virus.Due to lack of diagnosis standard and technique standard for HRSV infection in China,it is difficult to detect HRSV infection accurately,especially during the early phase,which may lead to underestimation of the actual burden of HRSV among different populations,and also to occult transmission of the virus and further spread of the epidemic.Therefore,experts from 11 institutions,led by National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,formulated the social organization standard for the Diagnosis of human respiratory syncytial virus infection(CT/CPMA 208-2023),which standardizes the basis,principles,and methods of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of HRSV infection based on the principles of“being legal,scientific,timely and feasible”.The standard provides the scientific foundation for further clarifying the actual disease burden of HRSV infection in China,as well as provides technical support for the diagnosis,treatment,surveillance,disease control and prevention of HRSV infection,and for development and application strategies of vaccines and antibodies against HRSV.

关 键 词：人呼吸道合胞病毒 病毒感染 诊断 实验室检测 团体标准 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]