流势与境遇:从传统华人时代到新移民时代的阿根廷中国移民  

Flow and Circumstances:Chinese Migrants from the Traditional Era to the New Migration Era in Argentina

作　　者：高伟浓[1] Gao Weinong

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华侨华人研究院,广州市510632

出　　处：《八桂侨刊》2023年第3期68-77,93,94,共12页Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui

摘　　要：华侨大约在19世纪末开始移居阿根廷。由于阿根廷长期以来一直致力于吸收欧洲移民,华侨出国到阿根廷一直受限,直到20世纪40年代末50年代初,华侨人数十分稀少,在居住地的经营范围狭窄。到20世纪70年代后,来自中国台湾等地的移民日益增多。特别是八九十年代后,来自中国内地的新移民人数猛增。由于中国内地新移民的到来,阿根廷的华人数量和经济规模都得到迅速发展,从原来的微不足道,变为居住国一支不可忽视的力量。以福建籍为代表的阿根廷中国新移民,迅速抓住阿根廷经济升级转型的机遇,尤其是抓住超市业兴起的契机,建立起自己商业上的半壁江山。那些从中国台湾和中国香港等地来到阿根廷的华人投资者,也取得了引人注目的卓越成果。21世纪后,在当地经济形势艰难发展的形势下,阿根廷华人经济的成绩单仍然亮丽。华商活跃在商业经济各个领域,经营行业广泛,对阿根廷经济发展的贡献功不可没。Chinese started to migrate to Argentina in the late 19th century.As Argentina has long favored European migrants,the overseas Chinese to Argentina has been limited until the late 1940s and early 1950s,when the number of overseas Chinese was very small,and the scope of business in their residences were narrow.By the 1970s,migrants from Taiwan and other places in China were increasing.Especially since the 1980s and 1990s,the number of new migrants from China's Mainland has soared.Due to the arrival of new migrants from China's Mainland,the number and economic scale of Chinese in Argentina have been rapidly developed,from the original insignificant,to a force to be reckoned in the host country.The new Chinese migrants in Argentina,represented by Fujian nationality,quickly seized the opportunity of Argentina's economic upgrading and transformation especially the opportunity of the rise of supermarkets,established their own commercial domain in the country.Chinese investors from places such as Taiwan and Hong Kong have also achieved remarkable results.After the 21st century,despite the difficult development of the local economic situation,all the reports of the Chinese economy in Argentina are still bright.Chinese businessmen are active in various fields in their residences,operating in a wide range of industries,and contributing greatly to the economic development of Argentina.

关 键 词：阿根廷 中国移民 传统华人时代 新移民时代 

分 类 号：D634.3[政治法律—政治学]