论吴语青田话与《切韵》的关系  

On the Relationship between Qingtian Dialect of Wu Dialects and Qie Yun

作　　者：王文胜 WANG Wensheng(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期75-85,共11页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“浙江濒危汉语方言调查研究及语料库建设”(20&ZD302)。

摘　　要：以《切韵》为参照,吴语青田话不同程度地保留了《切韵》时代的音韵特点。例如:古全浊声母今读浊音、部分非组字读重唇、部分知组字读舌头、部分匣母字读如古群母等声母特点,鱼虞韵相分、咍泰韵不混、盐仙-添先有别、东钟韵分明等韵母特点,四声八调、阴阳调调型一致等声调特点。有些特点并非传承于《切韵》,它们或源自当地古代百越族先民的语言底层,或源自前乎《切韵》时代的语言特征。Taking Qie Yun(《切韵》)as a reference,Qingtian dialect of Wu dialects retains the phonological characteristics of the era of Qie Yun to varying degrees.For example,the ancient full voiced initial is now voiced,with part of initials of feifufengwei(非组)heavily labialized,part of initials of zhichecheng(知组)retroflexed,part of initials of xia(匣母)articulated as initial of qun(群母),final of yu(鱼韵)divided by final of yu(虞韵),final of hai(咍韵)distinguished from final of tai(泰韵),finals of yanxian(盐仙韵)different from finals of tianxian(添先韵),final of dong(东韵)distinct from of zhong(钟韵),four initials and eight tones,yin-yang(阴阳)tone pattern consistent,etc.Some characteristics are not inherited from Qie Yun.They originated either from the language base of local ancient Baiyue(百越)ancestors,or from the language features of the era before Qie Yun.

关 键 词：吴语青田话 《切韵》 音韵特点 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]