“一带一路”沿线数字经济与中国企业对外直接投资区位选择  被引量:6

The Digital Economy along the Belt and Road and the Location Choice of Chinese Enterprises’Outward Foreign Direct Investment

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作  者:张明哲 张辉[3] ZHANG Mingzhe;ZHANG Hui(Postdoctoral Workstation,China Everbright Group,Beijing 100033,China;School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Economics,PeKing University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区:[1]中国光大集团博士后科研工作站,北京100033 [2]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872 [3]北京大学经济学院,北京100871

出  处:《山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2023年第5期152-160,共9页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基  金:国家社科基金“一带一路”建设重大研究专项项目(18VDL007)。

摘  要:以2009—2019年809家中国A股上市公司在“一带一路”沿线42个国家投资的“企业—年份—区位”样本数据进行实证研究,探究沿线数字经济对中国企业对外直接投资区位选择的影响。研究发现:从整体上看,“一带一路”沿线数字经济发展对中国企业对外直接投资区位选择具有显著的正向影响,其中,民营企业、拥有海外业务的企业和数字经济关联行业的企业更倾向选择对“一带一路”沿线数字经济发展水平高的国家进行投资。在作用机制上,“一带一路”沿线数字经济发展能够显著提升企业技术创新或显著降低企业融资约束,从而正向影响企业对外直接投资区位选择。因此,应支持更多数字经济领域的科技企业沿着“一带一路”“走出去”开展商业合作,积极构建“一带一路”沿线数字经济生态。This paper conducts the empirical study with the“enterprise-year-location”sample data of 809 Chinese A-share listed enterprises investing in 42 countries along the Belt and Road from 2009 to 2019 to explore the effect of digital economy development along the Belt and Road on the location choice of Chinese enterprises’OFDI.It has been found that the development of digital economy along the Belt and Road generally has a significant positive impact on the location choice of Chinese enterprises’OFDI.In addition,private enterprises,enterprises with overseas business and enterprises in digital economy related industries are more likely to invest in countries with high level of digital economy along the Belt and Road.In terms of mechanism,the development of digital economy along the Belt and Road can positively affect enterprises’location choice of OFDI by improving enterprises’innovation or reducing enterprises’financing constraints.Therefore,more enterprises in the field of digital economy should be supported to carry out business cooperation along the Belt and Road and actively build the ecosystem of digital economy along the Belt and Road.

关 键 词:“一带一路” 数字经济 企业对外直接投资 区位选择 

分 类 号:F742[经济管理—国际贸易]

 

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