物探技术战略布局的专利导航实践  

Patent Navigation and Practice in Strategic Distribution of Geophysical Technology

作　　者：霍禹 张慕刚[1] 吴聃 安佩君 王懂 宋建军[1] 蔚宝强 张坤[1] Huo Yu;Zhang Mugang;Wu Dan;An Peijun;Wang Dong;Song Jianjun;Wei Baoqiang;Zhang Kun(BGP Inc,CNPC,Zhuozhou 072751,China;CNPC Economics&Technology Research Institute,Beijing 100027,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司 [2]中国石油集团经济技术研究院

出　　处：《石油科技论坛》2023年第4期48-54,共7页PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FORUM

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团有限公司软科学研究课题“中央企业及中国石油专利工作面临的问题与应对策略研究”(编号:中油研20230114-2);中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司项目“可控震源高效勘探技术专利导航和布局研究”(编号:03-03-2021)。

摘　　要：专利导航是企业提升研发能力及技术战略布局不可或缺的重要工具,对于企业创新资源的科学配置具有现实意义。而实践中企业往往缺乏对其操作规范的必要共识,把握不住关键点,并缺少对后续成果产出的管理和有效利用措施,影响专利导航最终效果。以地球物理勘探标志性的可控震源高效采集技术专利导航项目为例,逐一解析了企业专利导航基础、项目启动、项目实施、成果产出、成果运用等流程要求,对专利导航实施过程中的领域选取、组织分工、检索策略等关键环节存在的问题进行剖析,对成果产出后的知识产权保护进行优化,建立专利申报前的自检自查和预审、申报中的“五级审核”和分级分类、申报后的代理管控和专利评估制度,确保核心技术得到全方位、高质量的保护,为下一步导航工作的开展以及相应专利管理制度的完善提供参考。Patent navigation is an indispensable and important tool for an enterprise to improve its R&D capability and strategic distribution of technology.It is also of realistic significance to the enterprise for scientific allocation of innovation resources.However,the enterprise is usually short of the necessary understanding of the patent operation specifications and fails to take hold of the key points.Moreover,it doesn’t have the measures for effective management and application of the follow-up results,affecting the final results of patent navigation.Taking patent navigation of geophysical benchmark controllable seismic source high-effective acquisition technology for example,this paper explains the requirements on the processes of corporate patent navigation basis,launch of projects,execution of projects,production of results and application of results.It also analyzes the issues existing in the key links of patent navigation execution process,such as selection of areas,organization and division of labor,and catalogue strategy,and optimizes intellectual property protection after production of results.The system is established to make self-inspection and preliminary examination before submission of the patent,adopt a“five-level examination”and classification in the application process, and act as agent for patent management and evaluation after submission of the applications, ensuring the key technologies to come under all-around and high-quality protection. Those measures provide the references for the guidance work at next step and perfection of the relative patent management system.

关 键 词：专利导航 组织实施 专利管理 质量管控 可控震源 地震数据采集 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学] P631.4[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] F273.1[天文地球—地质学]