马克思反贫困思想及其对后脱贫时代贫困治理的现实启示  

Marx′s Anti-poverty Thought and Its Practical Enlightenment for Poverty Management in the Post-poverty Alleviation Era

作　　者：张晓燕 牛旭亮 ZHANG Xiaoyan;NIU Xuliang(School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2023年第10期7-14,共8页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“延安时期中国共产党初步探索现代化理论及其历史地位研究”(22YJA710053)。

摘　　要：马克思反贫困思想形成的不同历史阶段体现着马克思历史活动的不同主题,萌芽时期表现为对人民贫苦的现实关注、初步形成时期包含着对人的解放问题的不懈探索、成熟时期显示出对政治经济学批判的不断深入。马克思反贫困思想体系的基本内容包括无产阶级贫困的实质、根源,解决贫困问题的必要前提、根本途径、最终目标,它是一个逻辑严密、内涵丰富的整体。马克思反贫困思想是中国特色反贫困理论的重要思想来源,启示我们在后脱贫时代的贫困治理中必须始终坚持以人民为中心的根本价值立场、充分彰显中国特色社会主义制度优势以解放和发展生产力、在全面推进中国式农业农村现代化建设中实现共同富裕。The different historical stages of the formation of Marx′s anti-poverty thought reflect the different themes of Marx′s historical activities,with the embryonic period manifesting the realistic concern for the people′s poverty,the initial formation period containing the unremitting exploration of the issue of human emancipation,and the maturity period displaying the deepening of the critique of political economy.The basic content of Marx′s anti-poverty thought system includes the essence and root causes of the proletariat′s poverty,the necessary precondition,the fundamental way and the ultimate goal for solving the problem of poverty,and it is a logically rigorous and connotatively rich whole.Marx′s anti-poverty thought is an important ideological source of anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics,which enlightens us that in poverty management in the post-poverty alleviation era,we must adhere to the fundamental value stance of putting the people first,fully demonstrate the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics in order to emancipate and develop the productive forces,and realize the common prosperity in comprehensively advancing the construction of the Chinese modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

关 键 词：马克思反贫困思想 共同富裕 中国式现代化 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]