基于复杂适应系统理论的未来乡村旅游发展研究——以杭州市青山村为例  

Research on Future Rural Tourism Development Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory:Taking Qingshan Village in Hangzhou City as an Example

作　　者：赵海俑 李健 韩仁杰 田晨曦 ZHAO Haiyong;LI Jian;HAN Renjie;TIAN Chenxi

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院 [2]浙江省建科建筑设计院有限公司规划一所

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2023年第10期38-45,63,共9页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“数字经济赋能旅游业高质量发展的机理、效应与政策研究”(编号:22BGL153);浙江新苗人才计划“临安区山地型露营地运营模式优化与品质提升研究”(编号:2022R412B045)。

摘　　要：随着乡村旅游市场的兴起与繁荣,多元主体涌入乡村旅游开发建设,主体的适应性行为造就了乡村旅游系统的复杂性。文章基于复杂适应系统理论与未来乡村旅游系统高度契合的理论基础,将未来乡村旅游系统视为由多元主体适应系统、旅游环境系统、旅游结构系统、旅游吸引物系统4个部分组成的复杂适应系统。以浙江省杭州市未来乡村建设试点青山村旅游规划为例进行实证研究,运用复杂适应系统理论的基本特性解释青山村未来乡村旅游系统的构成,并指导子系统的具体规划,实现多主体参与乡村旅游价值共创、科学开发乡村资源、优化乡村旅游空间结构、选择适宜的乡村旅游产品等多重目标。研究为其他地区未来乡村旅游开发提供借鉴和参考。With the emergence and prosperity of the rural tourism market,multiple subjects have flocked to rural tourism development and construction,and the adaptive behaviors of subjects have created the complexity of the rural tourism system.Based on the theoretical basis that the complex adaptive system theory is highly compatible with the future rural tourism system,the future rural tourism system is regarded as a complex adaptive system consisting of four parts:the multi-subject adaptive system,the tourism environment system,the tourism structure system,and the tourism attractor system.Taking the tourism planning of Qingshan Village,a pilot project of future rural construction in Hangzhou of Zhejiang as an example,the empirical study applies the basic characteristics of the complex adaptive system theory to explain the composition of the future rural tourism system of Qingshan Village,and guide the specific planning of the subsystems to achieve multiple objectives such as the participation of multiple subjects in the co-creation of rural tourism values,scientific development of rural resources,optimization of rural tourism spatial structure,and selection of suitable rural tourism products.The study can provide references for future rural tourism development in other regions.

关 键 词：未来乡村 乡村旅游规划 复杂适应系统理论 青山村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]