粤北古道沿线宗祠建筑形态特征量化分析  

Quantitative Analysis of the Morphological Characteristics of Clan Architecture in Northern Guangdong

作　　者：任子茹 汤朝晖[1,2,3] 汪垚 REN Ziru;TANG Zhaohui;WANG Yao

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 [3]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 [4]广州城建职业学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2023年第10期53-63,共11页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：企事业单位委托研究项目“粤北地区祭祀类建筑演变研究”(编号:x2jzD8210040)。

摘　　要：粤北地区因地理环境差异较大及移民所带来的文化融合扩散导致了该区域宗祠建筑的类型多样性与非典型性。文章结合Google Earth、ArcGIS及实地调研,对粤北古驿道(茶亭—连江水路古道、宜乐与西京古道、城口湘粤古道、粤赣古道)沿线宗祠建筑进行定点采样和定量分析,建立数据库后利用SPSS分析软件梳理当地宗祠建筑与古道及村落关系、所在村落特征,平立面类型、构架特色及空间关系,借助SPSS归纳不同变量间相关性,量化分析粤北古道沿线宗祠建筑形态特征。试以89座古道沿线宗祠建筑调研为起点,不同平面类型变化模式及其演化动因为线索,厘清祭祀建筑形态建构及空间特征。The geographical differences and the cultural fusion brought by migration in northern Guangdong have led to the diversity and atypicality of clan architecture types in the region.Combined with Google earth,ArcGIS and field research,this paper sampled and quantitatively analyzed the ancestral buildings along the ancient postage routes in northern Guangdong(Chating-Lianjiang waterway ancient route,Yile and Xijing ancient route,Chengkou Xiangyue ancient route and Yue-Gan ancient route),established a database,and used SPSS analysis software to sort out the relationship between local ancestral buildings and ancient routes and villages,the characteristics of the villages where they are located,the types of flat facades,architecture and spatial relationships.After establishing the database,SPSS analysis software was used to sort out the relationship between local ancestral shrine architecture and ancient roads and villages,the characteristics of the village,the type of facade,the structure and the spatial relationship.The study of 89 ancestral buildings along the ancient roads is used as a starting point to clarify the morphological construction and spatial characteristics of the ritual buildings by using the change patterns of different plan types and their evolutionary motives as clues.

关 键 词：南粤古驿道 宗祠建筑 建筑形态 SPSS 粤北 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU251