建筑模式语言与地域文化关联性探析——以西安化觉巷清真寺与阿城清真寺为例  

An Analysis of the Correlation Between Architectural Model Language and Regional Culture:Taking Xi'an Huajue Lane Mosque and Acheng Mosque as Examples

作　　者：张耀元 林墨飞[1] 苑耕瑞 何滟鸿 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院 [2]复旦大学旅游学系 [3]延边大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第10期202-205,共4页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：清真寺作为伊斯兰教的寺庙建筑,从唐朝传入中国,受中国汉族文化的影响逐渐形成具有中国特色的清真寺建筑形式,但在中国广阔的土地上,不同地域清真寺的建筑形式亦有较大不同。文章从回族清真寺入手,以西安化觉巷清真寺与阿城清真寺为例,提出从功能语言、布局语言、结构语言、装饰语言四个方面的建筑模式语言,比较并归纳两座清真寺的同异性,探析回族清真寺在其两地区中模式语言的地域文化影响因素与关联性,突出对比两座清真寺在地域文化差异中体现的独有特征。以期为两地区清真寺建筑研究和清真寺地域化建设提供理论支持。As an Islamic temple building,mosques were introduced to China from the Tang Dynasty,and gradually formed mosque architectural forms with Chinese characteristics under the influence of Chinese Han culture,but the architectural forms of mosques in different regions of China are also quite different.Starting from the Hui mosque,taking Xi'an Huajue Lane Mosque and Acheng Mosque as examples,this paper proposes to compare and summarize the similarities and differences of the two mosques from the four aspects of functional language,layout language,structural language and decorative language,explore the regional cultural influencing factors and correlations of the model language of the Hui mosque in the two regions,and highlight and contrast the unique characteristics of the two mosques in the regional cultural differences.In order to provide theoretical support for the study of mosque architecture and the regional construction of mosques in the two regions.

关 键 词：阿城清真寺 西安化觉巷清真寺 模式语言 地域文化 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]