数字经济发展与家庭非工资性收入差距研究  

Research on Digital Economic Development and Household Non-wage Income Gap

作　　者：易小丽[1] 孙振华 Yi Xiaoli;Sun Zhenhua

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济研究参考》2023年第9期113-131,共19页Review of Economic Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目“资本错配约束下中国高质量发展周期的形成机理研究”(No.18YJC790203);福建省自然科学基金面上项目“数字金融支持民营经济高质量发展的机理、路径与对策研究”(No.2022J01176)。

摘　　要：非工资性收入占比不断提高,日益成为我国家庭间收入差距扩大的重要因素。本文利用2014年、2016年和2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS)实证分析了数字经济发展对家庭非工资性收入的影响。研究发现:数字经济发展能够显著促进家庭非工资性收入的提升,进一步细分为家庭经营性收入、财产性收入,该结论依旧稳健;数字经济发展通过提高家庭数字素养水平和提升家庭金融资源可获得性助力促进家庭非工资性收入增长;数字经济促进家庭非工作性收入增长的效果存在城乡差异、人力资本差异以及城镇化水平差异,可能导致家庭非工资性收入差距扩大。本文结论为多渠道增加居民收入,进而实现全体人民共同富裕提供了丰富的理论和实践参考。The increasing proportion of non-wage income has become a significant factor contributing to the widening income gap among households in China.This paper empirically analyzes the impact of digital economic development on household non-wage income using data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2014,2016,and 2018.This paper indicates that the development of digital economy significantly promotes the growth of household non-wage income,including entrepreneurial income and property income.Digital economic development contributes to the increase in household non-wage income by enhancing digital literacy levels and improving access to financial resources.However,the effect of digital economic growth on household non-wage income exhibits variations based on urban-rural disparities,differences in human capital,and levels of urbanization.These disparities may potentially lead to an expansion of non-wage income among households.These conclusions provide valuable theoretical and practical insights for achieving multi-channel income growth among residents and promoting common prosperity.

关 键 词：数字经济发展 非工资性收入 收入差距 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F124.7