基于语义、语法和脚本的电力零售套餐通用表达  

General Representation of Retail Electricity Market Based on Semantics,Syntax and Scripts

作　　者：高志远 刘敦楠[2] 张文哲 许玉洁 章骏 李根柱 GAO Zhiyuan;LIU Dunnan;ZHANG Wenzhe;XU Yujie;ZHANG Jun;LI Genzhu(China Electric Power Research Institute,Nanjing 210003,Jiangsu Province,China;School of Economics and Management,North China Electric Power University,Changping District,Beijing 102206,China;Chongqing Grid Power Exchange Center,Yuzhong District,Chongqing 400014,China;Nanjing Yundian Digital Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 211111,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电力科学研究院有限公司,江苏省南京市210003 [2]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京市昌平区102206 [3]重庆电网电力交易中心,重庆市渝中区400014 [4]南京云电数字科技有限公司,江苏省南京市211111

出　　处：《电网技术》2023年第10期4246-4254,共9页Power System Technology

基　　金：国家电网有限公司科技项目“面向零售和综合能源服务市场主体的多品种电力交易技术研究”(5108-202119052A-0-0-00)。

摘　　要：用统一的形式表达多样化的电力零售套餐,不论是对于各类技术支持系统的实现,还是对于电力零售市场的规范运营和管理,都有重要的理论和实用价值。基于对典型零售套餐结算关系的分析,总结和设计了3条实现通用套餐表示方法的技术路线,分别对它们的实现过程、特点进行了分析,比较了3条技术路线间的优劣,并在实际工作中进行了综合应用。分析结果表明,基于语义的通用套餐表示方法,可解释性好,但是定义复杂,比较适用于套餐类型较少的零售市场发展初期;基于语法的通用套餐表示方法,能够支持的套餐类型有所扩大,并且效率较高,但是可解释性不好,在实施中有一定困难,比较适用于有一定基础的零售市场发展中期;基于脚本编程的通用套餐表示方法,具有最强的套餐表达能力和良好的可解释性,但是对开发和应用维护有一定要求,执行效率也面临一定挑战,适用于比较成熟的电力零售市场。Representing diversified retail electricity packages in a unified form has an important theoretical and practical value,both for the realization of various technical support systems and for the standardized operation and administration of the retail electricity markets.Based on the analysis of the settlement relationships of the typical packages,three technical routes of implementing universal package representation are summarized and designed.Their implementation processes and characteristics are analyzed,their advantages and disadvantages are compared,and they are applied in the practical practice.It is pointed out:the semantic based general package representation has a good interpretability,but it gives complex definitions,and more suitable for the early stage of the retail electricity market development with fewer package types;the syntax based general package representation supports a wider range of package types with higher efficiency,but its poor interpretability makes it difficult in implementation,more suitable for the middle development period of the retail electricity markets with a better foundation;the script programming based general package representation has the strongest package representation ability with a good interpretability,however,it requires higher development and application maintenance capabilities and faces certain challenges in its execution efficiency,suitable for the mature retail electricity markets.

关 键 词：电力零售市场 电力零售套餐 通用套餐 电力零售市场技术支持系统 电力市场管理 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]