Unveiling the lamellar structure of the human cornea over its full thickness using polarization-resolved SHG microscopy  

作　　者：Clothilde Raoux Anatole Chessel Pierre Mahou Gaël Latour Marie-Claire Schanne-Klein 

机构地区：[1]Laboratory for Optics and Biosciences,Ecole Polytechnique,CNRS,INSERM,Institut Polytechnique de Paris,91128 Palaiseau,France [2]UniversitéParis-Saclay,91190 Gif-sur-Yvette,France

出　　处：《Light(Science & Applications)》2023年第9期1782-1794,共13页光（科学与应用)（英文版）

基　　金：The authors acknowledge funding from Agence Nationale de la Recherche(ANR-10-INBS-04,ANR-11-EQPX-0029,ANR-21-CE19-0010-01);Banque Française des Yeux(BFY 2021 prize).

摘　　要：A key property of the human cornea is to maintain its curvature and consequently its refraction capability despite daily changes in intraocular pressure.This is closely related to the multiscale structure of the corneal stroma,which consists of 1-3µm-thick stacked lamellae made of thin collagen fibrils.Nevertheless,the distribution,size,and orientation of these lamellae along the depth of the cornea are poorly characterized up to now.In this study,we use second harmonic generation(SHG)microscopy to visualize the collagen distribution over the full depth of 10 intact and unstained human corneas(500-600µm thick).We take advantage of the small coherence length in epi-detection to axially resolve the lamellae while maintaining the corneal physiological curvature.Moreover,as raw epi-detected SHG images are spatially homogenous because of the sub-wavelength size of stromal collagen fibrils,we use a polarimetric approach to measure the collagen orientation in every voxel.After a careful validation of this approach,we show that the collagen lamellae(i)are mostly oriented along the inferior-superior axis in the anterior stroma and along the nasal-temporal axis in the posterior stroma,with a gradual shift in between and(ii)exhibit more disorder in the anterior stroma.These results represent the first quantitative characterization of the lamellar structure of the human cornea continuously along its entire thickness with micrometric resolution.It also shows the unique potential of P-SHG microscopy for imaging of collagen distribution in thick dense tissues.

关 键 词：STRUCTURE CURVATURE RESOLVED 

分 类 号：O43[机械工程—光学工程]