唐曲《秦王破阵乐》研究  

A Study on the Tang Composition"Qin Wang Po Zhen Yue"

作　　者：庄永平[1] Zhuang Yongping

机构地区：[1]上海艺术研究所,上海201103

出　　处：《南京艺术学院学报（音乐与表演版）》2023年第4期7-15,I0002,共10页Journal of Nanjing Arts Institute:Music & Performance

摘　　要：《秦王破阵乐》是我国唐代最为著名的大曲之一,曾被学者们誉为是唐代出现的第一首大曲乃至第一大曲,也被视为是后世传统大套琵琶武曲之第一曲。比对研究日本《三五要录》谱所载的两首与日本《五弦谱》所载的一首,可以证实它们的确是同一首乐曲。但在四弦四相琵琶与五弦琵琶上,因定弦等的不同致使于旋律等方面有着诸多的差异,尤其是在曲式结构方面的异同,是比对不易的主要原因。只有准确再现原曲真貌,才能为现今的再创作奠定坚实的基础。"Qin Wang Po Zhen Yue"is one of the most famous da qu in the Tang Dynasty of China.It was once praised by scholars as the first da qu or even the first da qu that appeared in the Tang Dynasty,and was also regarded as the first traditional large set of the pi pa music of later generations.By comparing the two pieces recorded in the Japanese"San Wu Yao Lu"with one piece recorded in the Japanese"Wu Xian Pu",it can be confirmed that they are indeed the same piece of music.However,due to the differences in tuning and melody between the four string four xiang pipa and the five string pipa,there are many differences,especially in the similarities and differences in musical structure,which is the main reason for the difficulty in comparison.It can be said that only when the true appearance of the original piece is accurately reproduced can a solid foundation be laid for today's re-creation.

关 键 词：秦王破阵乐 三五要录谱 五弦谱 曲式结构 旋律进行 节拍节奏 

分 类 号：J609[艺术—音乐] J605