中国海洋文化遗产时空格局及影响因素——基于沿海地区国家级文物保护单位的分析  

Spatio-temporal Pattern and Influencing Factors of Marine Cultural Heritage:Based on Analysis of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in Coastal Areas

作　　者：牛小溪 谭立峰[1,2,3] 刘芳 NIU Xiaoxi;TAN Lifeng;LIU Fang(School of Architecture,Ministry of Cultural and Tourism,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Key Laboratory of Information Technology for Architectural Cultural Inheritance,Ministry of Cultural and Tourism,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;School of Architecture,Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072 [2]天津大学建筑文化遗产传承信息技术文化和旅游部重点实验室,天津300072 [3]天津城建大学建筑学院,天津300384

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2023年第5期14-21,共8页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(19JZD056)。

摘　　要：从沿海11个省份的国家级重点文物保护单位中遴选出海洋文化遗产共330个,借助ArcGIS空间分析工具及地理探测器,探析海洋文化遗产的时空格局及影响因素。结果表明:(1)海洋文化遗产分布整体上呈现两大密集区,主要集中在长三角和福建一带;(2)各历史时期,长三角地区海洋文化遗产的延续性最强,秦汉时期和近现代是海洋文化遗产构成产生质变的两个关键时段;(3)海洋文化遗产时空格局的形成受多种因素综合作用,以人类涉海历史进程为主导,流域和方言是决定海洋文化遗产空间格局的主要环境因子,且在南北沿海地区具有空间异质性;(4)在社会发展进程中,地区政策环境随时间变化对海洋文化遗产的出现影响显著。A total of 330 marine cultural heritage sites were selected from the national key cultural relics protection sites in 11 coastal provinces and cities.With the help of GIS spatial analysis tools and Geodetector,the temporal and spatial patterns and influencing factors of marine cultural heritage were analyzed.The results show that the distribution of marine cultural heritage presents two intensive areas,mainly in the Yangtze River Delta and Fujian.In each historical period,the marine cultural heritage in the Yangtze River Delta has the most vital continuity;the Qin-Han Dynasties and modern times are the two critical periods for the qualitative changes in the composition of the marine cultural heritage.The formation of the spatial and temporal pattern of marine cultural heritage is affected by various factors,with the historical process of human beings involved in the sea as the leading factor.The river basin and dialect are the main environmental factors that determine the spatial and temporal pattern of marine cultural heritage and have spatial heterogeneity in the north and south coastal areas.In the process of social development,the regional policy environment significantly impacts the registration of marine cultural heritage.

关 键 词：海洋文化遗产 历史地理 时空分布 地理探测器 人海关系 多元一体 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学] K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]