木质素基碳材料的制备与应用研究综述  

Research Progress in Preparation and Application of Lignin Based Carbon Materials

作　　者：易代仁杰 李鹏辉 王佳宇 陆嘉莹 龙桂芳 李媛媛 吴文娟[1,4] Yi Dairenjie;Li Penghui;Wang Jiayu;Lu Jiaying;Long Guifang;Li Yuanyuan;Wu Wenjuan(Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210037,China;College of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210037,China;College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210037,China;Asia R&D Center of UPM China Co.,Ltd.,Changshu,Jiangsu 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,南京210037 [2]南京林业大学化学工程学院,南京210037 [3]南京林业大学经济管理学院,南京210037 [4]芬欧汇川(中国)有限公司亚洲研究中心,江苏常熟215006

出　　处：《中华纸业》2023年第16期6-11,共6页China Pulp & Paper Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31730106);南京林业大学大学生创新训练计划项目(2022NFUSPITP0607)。

摘　　要：从制备、结构和应用总结了木质素材料的最新进展。现在只有少数分离的木质素被用作原料,因此文章详细综述了三种木质素基碳材料的制备方式以及应用制备方向,对其进行了总结,以了解当前木质素基碳材料的近况发展。具体而言,深入讨论了木质素不同制备方法的程序,包括活化、纺丝和模板法,以及稳定和碳化,以期全面了解木质素基碳材料的形成。其中对于目前各种碳材料的制备方法以及优缺点进行了简单的总结。最后对于未来木质素材料的发展方向和利用进行了展望。The preparation,structure and application of lignin materials were reviewed in this paper.At present,only a few separated lignins are used as raw materials.Therefore,the preparation methods and application directions of three kinds of lignin-based carbon materials are reviewed in detail in this paper,so as to understand the recent development of current lignin-based carbon materials.Specifically,the procedures of different lignin preparation methods,including activation,spinning and template,as well as stabilization and carbonization,are discussed in depth in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the formation of lignin-based carbon materials.The preparation methods of various carbon materials and their advantages and disadvantages are briefly summarized.Finally,the future development direction and utilization of lignin materials were prospected.

关 键 词：木质素 活性碳 碳纤维 多孔碳 

分 类 号：TS711[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程] TB322[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]